digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

A continuous tube starting from the mouth to the anus

A

Alimentary

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2
Q

break down foo through bit, cut, tear, grind

A

Teeth

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3
Q

muscular organ in the mouth, guide, food, when chewing ans swallow

A

Tongue

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4
Q

throat; serves as a passageway for air and food/water

A

Pharynx

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5
Q

an open/close flap to allow air to pass when not swallowing food

A

Epiglottis

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6
Q

voice box; breathing; swallowing; talking

A

Larynx

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7
Q

windpipe; leading oxygen to the lungs

A

Trachea

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8
Q

tube leading from the mouth to the stomach; the hollow part of the esophagus is called LUMEN

A

Esophagus

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9
Q

food storage place where food mixed with gastric juice

A

stomach

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10
Q

opening and closing of the tube in the stomach area and the anus opening

A

sphincter

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11
Q

maintain blood sugar level: make pancreatic juice - helps neutralize stomach acid

A

Pancreas

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12
Q

a juice produced by the liver; helps break down fats

A

Bile1`

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13
Q

organ that produced bile juice to help in digestion

A

Liver

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14
Q

a storage place for bile juice; absorbs vitamins

A

Gallbladder

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14
Q

22 feet long (nike name) - small bowel small tube leading from the stomach

A

Small intestine

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15
Q

finger like protrusion in the small intestin that helps absorb nutrients from the food

A

Vili

16
Q

first section of the small intestine. Bile and pancreatic juice dump here to help digest food

A

Duodenum

17
Q

middle section of the small intestine. Absorption of the small molecules

A

Jejunum

18
Q

last section of the small intestine. Absorption of nutrients

A

IIeunm

19
Q

5 feet long. Another name for large intestine

A

Colon

20
Q

A rhythmic contraction of the tube from esophagus to the anus

A

Peristalsis

21
Q

first colon pouch to revive undigested food

A

Caecum

22
Q

bacteria storage pouch ; located where small and large intestine meet

A

Appendix

23
Q

absorbing remaining water; squeezing leftover water out of feces

A

Ascending Colon

24
Q

feces hang to dry; packaging solid waste

A

Traverse colon

25
Q

feces delivering highway; going towards the rctum

A

Descending colon

26
Q

the last section of the large intestine; feces storage tank

A

Rectum

27
Q

indigestible waste

A

Feces

28
Q

the last opening of the alimentary canal; the exit door

A

Anus