Digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

a continuous tube starting from the mouth to the anus

A

Alimentary Canal

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2
Q

break down food through bite, cut, tear, grind

A

Teeth

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3
Q

a muscular organ in the mouth, guide food when chewing and swallowing

A

Tongue

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4
Q

throat; serves as a passageway for air and food/water

A

Pharynx

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5
Q

an open/close flap to allow air to pass when not swallowing food

A

Epiglottis

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6
Q

voice box; breathing; swallowing; talking

A

Larynx

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7
Q

windpipe; leading oxygen to the lungs

A

Trachea

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8
Q

tube leading from the mouth to the stomach; the hollow part of the part of the esophagus is called LUMEN

A

Esophagus

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9
Q

food storage place where food is mixed with gastric juice

A

Stomach

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10
Q

opening and closing of the tube in the stomach area and the anus opening

A

Sphincter

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11
Q

maintain blood sugar level: makes pancreatic juice - helps neutralize stomach acid

A

Pancreas

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12
Q

a organ that produces bile juice to help in digestion

A

Liver

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13
Q

a juice produced by the liver; helps break down fats

A

Bile

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14
Q

a storage place for bile juice; absorbs vitamins

A

Gallbladder

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15
Q

22 feet long (nickname-small bowel) small tube leading from the stomach

A

Small intestine

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16
Q

finger-like protrusion in the small intestine that helps absorb nutrients from the food

A

Vili

17
Q

first section of the small intestine. Bile and pancreatic juice dump here to help digest food

A

Duodenum

18
Q

middle section of the small intestine. Absorption of small molecules

A

Jejunum

19
Q

last section of the small intestine. Absorption of nutrients

A

Ileum

20
Q

5 feet long. Another name for large intestine

A

COLON

21
Q

a rhythmic contraction of the tubes from esophagus to the anus

A

Peristalsis

22
Q

first colon pouch to receive undigested food

A

Caecum

23
Q

bacteria storage pouch; located where small and large intestine meet

A

Appendix

24
Q

absorbing remaining water; squeezing leftover water out of feces

A

Ascending colon

25
Q

feces hang to dry; packaging solid waste

A

Traverse colon

26
Q

feces delivering highway; going towards the rectum

A

Descending colon

27
Q

the last section of the large intestine; feces storage tank

A

Rectum

28
Q

indigestible waste

A

Feces

29
Q

the last opening of the alimentary canal; the exit door

A

Anus