DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Flashcards

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1
Q

identify what type of distinct processes is this

it is the breakdown of food into smaller pieces

A

PHYSICALLY /MECHANICAL DIGESTION

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2
Q

IDENTIFY WHAT DIGESTION PROCCES IS THIS

-intake of food in the body

A

INGESTION

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3
Q

IDENTIFY WHAT DIGESTION PROCCES IS THIS

-breakdown of food molecules

A

DIGESTION

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4
Q

IDENTIFY WHAT DIGESTION PROCCES IS THIS

-digested food is absorbed by the body

A

ABSORPTION

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5
Q

IDENTIFY WHAT DIGESTION PROCCES IS THIS

-transport and used of absorbed nutrients

A

ASSIMILATION

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6
Q

IDENTIFY WHAT DIGESTION PROCCES IS THIS

-passing the undigested material out of the digestive tract

A

ELIMINATION

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7
Q

IDENTIFY WHAT DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IS THIS

-it is where the food intake starts

A

MOUTH

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8
Q

chewed food will form into?

A

boli(bolus)

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9
Q

IDENTIFICATION

-it is the organ that leads the food to esophagus

A

PHARYNX

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10
Q

IDENTIFICATION

-it is a flap like cartigle that covers the larynx

A

EPIGLOTTIS

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11
Q

Disease of the digestive system is also known as what???

A

GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE

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12
Q

what are the common disease in digestive system

A

DIARRHEA
CONSTIPATION
HEPATITIS
GALLSTONES
APPENDICITIS
PEPTIC ULCER
HEMORRHOID

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13
Q

what are the 2 eating disorder

A

ANOREXIA & BULIMIA

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14
Q

IDENTIFY

yellowing of the skin and sclera is also known as??

A

Jaundice

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15
Q

what are the 2 types of hepatitis

A

Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B

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16
Q

Identify what common disease in digestive system is this

it occurs when the lining of the large intestine cannot maintain the usual level of water absorption

A

DIARRHEA

17
Q

Identify what common disease in digestive system is this

it occurs when a peristalsis moves the stool in the colon too slowly

A

CONSTIPATION

18
Q

Identify what common disease in digestive system is this

It is the condition of the inflammation of liver

A

HEPATITIS

19
Q

Identify what common disease in digestive system is this

-are crystal formed by too much cholesterol, bile, salts, and calcium in the gallbladder

A

GALLSTONES

20
Q

Identify what common disease in digestive system is this

-also known as rectal veins are inflamed and enlarged

A

HEMORRHOID

21
Q

BMI is used to determine if your weight is within the normal range of your____

A. Age
B. Height
C. Width

A

B

22
Q

IDENTIFICATION

-it is the automatic wave like movement of muscles that allow the bolus to move through the esophagus

A

PERISTALSIS

23
Q

excess fats is stored in a special tissue called ____

A

adipose tissue