Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Two types of teeth

A

Incisors
Molars

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2
Q

Teeth that are adapted to rip meat in carnivores

A

Canine

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3
Q

How do birds break down food

A

Beak to crack the food
Claws to grasp food
Gizzards to grind food

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4
Q

Name the nutrient which provides amino acids

A

Protein

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5
Q

Function of Pancreas

A

Produces insulin/ glucagon
Detects blood glucose concentration

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6
Q

Role of protein in diet of pregnant bitch

A

Helps pups grow and develop
Required for milk production
Development of placenta
Repairs tissue

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7
Q

Mechanical digestion

A

Physically breaking down food using teeth or claws etc

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8
Q

Chemical digestion

A

Further breaking down food using digestive enzymes and stomach acid

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9
Q

Importance of fibre

A

Movement

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10
Q

Importance of protein

A

Amino acids

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11
Q

Importance of fats

A

Energy

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12
Q

Importance of vitamins

A

Chemical reactions

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13
Q

Importance of minerals

A

Bones and teeth

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14
Q

Importance of water

A

Regulating body temperature

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15
Q

Autotroph

A

Produces own food (plant) by light

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16
Q

Heterotroph

A

Needs to eat to survive (mammals)