Digestive system Flashcards

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1
Q

Epiglottis

A

A flap of tissue that sits beneath your tongue that closes of the entry to your lungs

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2
Q

Oesophagus

A

Is a food pipe that directs food to the stomach

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3
Q

Peristalsis

A

A tube that moves food and fluids through each stage of the digestive process

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4
Q

Liver

A

This controls the number of glucose in the blood also makes bile

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5
Q

Stomach

A

A large muscular organ that churns and mixes food and then sends it to the small intestine in small portions

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6
Q

Appendix

A

a small projection at the begging of large intestine which protects good bacteria

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7
Q

Salivary Glands

A

Make salivar which aids in digestion and keeps your mouth moist and support your teeth

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8
Q

Gallbladder

A

Stores bile made in the liver until needed in the small intestine

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9
Q

pancreas

A

makes chemicals called enzymes that are used in the small intestine

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10
Q

Small intestine

A

Helps digest food coming from the stomach. After the food has been broken down in the SI chemicals break down into small droplets so it can go into the bloodstream

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11
Q

Large intestine

A

Undigested water passes into the large intestine to the small intestine

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12
Q

rectum

A

where faeces is stored in the last part of the large intestine

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13
Q

Tongue

A

Moulds the food broken down by the teeth into a small ball called a bolus

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14
Q

Teeth

A

Bites and chews the food. There are 4 types of teeth. Incizors, canine, premolar and molar

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15
Q

bile

A

digests fat and removes toxins

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