Digestive Disorders Flashcards

1
Q
  • bacteria contribute to the breakdown of the mucous layer
  • specific areas to become inflamed leading to a hole
A

Ulcer

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2
Q

too much water is taken from undigested waste causing material to very slowly move through the colon

A

Constipation

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3
Q
  • inflammation to the mucosa lining
  • caused by stomach contents leading to metallic taste in the mouth
A

Acid reflux (GERD)

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4
Q
  • oily stool, abdominal discomfort and diarrhea are symptoms
  • probiotics can help minimize the discomfort
A

EPI

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5
Q

cells in the pancreas are destroyed preventing a specific hormone from being manufactured

A

EPI

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6
Q
  • known as heartburn
  • caused by hiatal hernia
A

Acid reflux (GERD)

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7
Q
  • auto immune disease
  • only treatments are control swelling, pain, and inflammation
    (2 answers)
A

Irritable bowel syndrome or ulcerative colitis

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8
Q

many small sores found inside the colon

A

Ulcerative colitis

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9
Q

overworking the hepatocytes which are trying to filter out the chemicals

A

Cirrhosis

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10
Q

difficulty in swallowing food due to the wearing away of the thin mucous lining to esophagus from consistent exposure to acids due to a faulty gastroesophageal sphincter

A

Acid reflux (GERD)

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11
Q

villi of small intestine are damages which limits nutrient absorption which causes malabsorption

A

Celiac’s disease

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12
Q

overstimulation causes too much concentration of bile to occur

A

Gall stones

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13
Q
  • limiting or eliminating amount of gluten in the diet
  • hereditary
A

Celiac’s disease

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14
Q
  • insulin production is not enough
  • sugar levels increase
A

Diabetes

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15
Q
  • unknown cause
  • causes inflammation
  • body attacks itself
A

Crohn’s

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16
Q
  • symptoms are gas, belly pain, and bloating
  • large intestine has to deal with a disaccharide that should’ve been broken down
A

Lactose intolerance

17
Q

-saliva acts to dilute and neutralize acid
- causes demineralization
- important natural defense against this disorder

A

Caries

18
Q
  • irreversible scarring of the liver
  • damaged by alcohol, drugs, or viruses
A

Cirrhosis

19
Q

when an individual eats or drinks certain foods/beverages such as wheat, dairy, citrus fruits, beans, cabbage, milk, and carbonated drinks

A

EPI

20
Q
  • caused by a virus
  • yellowing of skin called jaundice due to bile being absorbed by the blood stream instead of being sent to the gall bladder
A

Hepatitis

21
Q
  • inflammation of the lining of the digestive tract
  • caused by an individual’s genetics, environmental factors, and abnormal immune response
  • frequent diarrhea, rectal bleeding, feeling of need to move bowels, and fatigue
A

Crohn’s

22
Q

helicobacter pylori is often treated with antiibiotics eliminating the culprit which stimulates the stomach to produce more acid

A

Ulcer

23
Q
  • cells of the small intestine are not “opened” preventing glucose from being absorbed by the body
  • no glucose = no energy
A

Diabetes

24
Q
  • elimination of waste occurs so fiber is added to the diet to reduce spasms
  • happens in colon (lg. intestine)
A

Irritable bowel syndrome

25
Q

bacteria feed off sugar and release acids

A

Caries

26
Q
  • build up from the inside of the colon
  • pouches/extensions develop
A

Diverticulosis

27
Q
  • inflammatory condition of the liver
  • leads to dark urine, intense back pain, extreme fatigue, weight loss, flu-like symptoms, and jaundice
A

Hepatitis

28
Q
  • absence of a specific enzyme
  • found in the small intestine
  • inability to breakdown a specific sugar
A

Lactose intolerance