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ANAPHY > DIGESTIVE > Flashcards

DIGESTIVE Flashcards

1
Q

It is the breakdown of large organic molecules into smaller molecules that can be absorbed

A

DIGESTION

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2
Q

One long tube from the mouth to the anus

A

TRACT

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3
Q

Consist of the digestive tract, plus specific associated organs

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

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4
Q

Inner most layer, secretes mucus

A

MUCOSA

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5
Q

Above mucosa, contains blood vessels, nerves small glands

A

SUBMUCOSA

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6
Q

Above submucosa, longitudinal, circular, and oblique muscles

A

MUSCULARIS

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7
Q

Peritoneum is present

A

SEROSA

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8
Q

No peritoneum

A

Adventia

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9
Q

Layers of smooth epithelial tissue

A

PERITONEUM

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10
Q

Connective tissue of smooth epithelial tissue

A

MESENTERIES

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11
Q

Mesentery connecting lesser curvature of stomach to liver and diaphragm

A

LESSER OMENTUM

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12
Q

Mesentery connecting greater curvature of stomach to transverse colon and posterior body wall

A

GREATER OMENTUM

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13
Q

First part of digestive system, contains stratified squamous epithelial

A

ORAL CAVITY

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14
Q

Produce saliva which contains enzymes to breakdown carbohydrates into glocuse

A

SALIVARY GLANDS

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15
Q

Salivary enzymes that breaks down carbohydrates

A

AMYLASE

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16
Q

Salivary enzymes that are active againy bacteria

A

LYSOZYME

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17
Q

House taste bud and mucus

A

TONGUE

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18
Q

Hard covering protect against abrasion

A

ENAMEL

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19
Q

This are breakdown of enamel by acids from bacteria

A

CAVITIES

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20
Q

It connects the mouth to the esophagus

A

THROAT

21
Q

Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach

A

ESOPHAGUS

22
Q

Bolus (mass of food) formed in mouth and pushed into oropharynx

A

VOLUNTARY PHASE

23
Q

Swallowing reflex initiated when bolus stimulates receptors and oropharynx

A

PHARYNGEAL PHASE

24
Q

Moves food from pharynx to stomach

A

ESOPHAGEAL PHASE

25
Q

Wave-like contractions moves food through digestive tract

A

PERISTALSIS

26
Q

Large folds that allow stomach to stretch

A

RUGAE

27
Q

Paste-like substance that forms when food begins to breaken down

A

CHYME

28
Q

Which have microvilli, produce digestive enzymes and absorb digestive tract

A

ABSORPTIVE CELL

29
Q

Which produce a protective mucus

A

GOBLET CELL

30
Q

Which may help protect the intestinal epithelium from bacteria

A

GRANULAR CELL

31
Q

Which regulatory hormones

A

ENDOCRINE CELL

32
Q

Which regulatory hormones

A

ENDOCRINE CELL

33
Q

Proceed along the length of the intestine for variables distances and cause the chyme to move along the small intestine

A

PERISTALTIC CONTRACTIONS

34
Q

This are propagated for only short distance and mix intestinal contents

A

SEGMENTAL CONTRACTIONS

35
Q

Prevent movement from the large intestine back into ileum

A

ILEOCECAL VALVE

36
Q

Gate, nerves enter and exit, receives arterial blood from the hepatic artery

A

PORTA

37
Q

Division of liver with portal triads at corners

A

LOBULES

38
Q

Transport bile out of liver

A

HEPATIC DUCT

39
Q

Dilutes and neutralizes stomach acid and breakdown fats

A

BILE

40
Q

Located posterior to stomach in inferior part of left upper quadrant

A

PANCREAS

41
Q

Have pancreatic islets that produce insulin and glucagon

A

ENDOCRINE TISSUE

42
Q

Produce digestive enzymes that travel through ducts

A

EXOCRINE TISSUE

43
Q

Function is to absorb water from indigestible food

A

LARGE INTESTINE

44
Q

Joins small intestine at ileocecal junction, has appendix attached

A

CECUM

45
Q

9 cm structure that is often removed

A

APPENDIX

46
Q

Straight tube that begins at sigmoid and ends at anal canal

A

RECTUM

47
Q

Moves food through digestive tract includes swallowing and peristalsis

A

PROPULSION

48
Q

Primarily in duodenum and jejunum of small intestine

A

ABSORPTION

49
Q

Elimination of waste in the forms of feces

A

DEFACATION

ANAPHY (5 decks)

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