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semio > digestiv > Flashcards

digestiv Flashcards

1
Q

Aspectele semiologice ale aparatului digestiv pot fi de ordin:

A

functional si fizic

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2
Q

apetit normal

A

normorexie

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3
Q

apetit modificat

A

disorexie

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4
Q

animal refuza furajul (b acute)

A

anorexie absoluta

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5
Q

a consuma lenes si incomplet furaje

A

anorexie relativa/ inapetenta

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6
Q

apetit redus ptr toate furajele

A

hiporexie/oligofagie

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7
Q

alternari intre per normale ale apetitului si anorexie (b cronice digestive)

A

apetit capricios

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8
Q

consuma doar anumite furaje

A

apetit selectiv

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9
Q

lipsa senzatie sete

A

adipsie

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10
Q

exagerare apetit

A

hiperorexie

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11
Q

mananca ft mult pentru a si recupera puterile

A

polifagie/hiperfagie

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12
Q

apetit exagerata, foame permanenta, dar cu stare de intretinere e rea

A

bulimia

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13
Q

a mananca ft repede

A

tahifagia/lacomia

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14
Q

exagerare senzatie de sete

A

polidipsie

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15
Q

cand animalul consuma corpuri straine in alimentatie

A

parorexie/alotriofagie/epitimia/pica

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16
Q

consum materii fecale

A

coprofagie/scatofagie

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17
Q

consum de material lemnos

A

xilofagie

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18
Q

consum de pamant

A

geofagie

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19
Q

consum de pietre

A

litofagie

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20
Q

consumul de… e normal la pasari

A

litofagie

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21
Q

inghite aer care patrunde in stomac

A

aerofagie -> aerogastrie

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22
Q

consum animale congenere

A

canibalism

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23
Q

tendinta de a linge smocuri par, ombilic congeneri, pereti

A

lichomania

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24
Q

consum par

A

trichofagie

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25
Q

consum lana

A

malofagie

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26
Q

ciugulire, smulgere si consum pene

A

plumofagie/ picaj/ pteriofagie

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27
Q

consum placenta

A

placentofagie

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28
Q

consum oua

A

ovofagie

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29
Q

consum proprii pui

A

infantofagie/ fetofagie

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30
Q

consumul cozii

A

caudofagie

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31
Q

consum urechi

A

otofagie

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32
Q

consum ongloanelor

A

onicofagie

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33
Q

pervertire a senzatiei de sete (putin, apa murdara. apa mirositoare)

A

paradipsia

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34
Q

prehensiunea se face cu

A

buze, dinti, limba

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35
Q

prehensiune modificata

A

disfagie de prehensiune

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36
Q

prehensiunea nu se poate realiza in

A

tetanos, pb musc masticatorii, fracturi mandibulare

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37
Q

prehensiunea cu incisivii la rumeg in boli ale limbii

A

prehensiunea “caineasca”

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38
Q

prehensiunea fara a apuca alimentul

A

prehensiunea in gol

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39
Q

tulb de prehensiune sunt si ptr

A

lichide

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40
Q

tulb de prehensiune, masticatie sau deglutitie

A

disfagie

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41
Q

sinonim deglutitie

A

inghitire

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42
Q

masticatie modificata

A

disfagie de masticatie

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43
Q

la erbivore cand masticatia lipseste:

A

furaj intre buse -> aspect de animale care fumeaza sau pipeaza

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44
Q

masticatia neintrerupta in

A

encefalopatii

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45
Q

mastic intrerupta brusc cand

A

apare durere puternica (carii, intepare)

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46
Q

a face miscari de mastic in absenta alimentelor

A

masticatia in gol

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47
Q

masticatie in gol se intalneste in

A

ptialism

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48
Q

mastic in gol insoteste

A

zgomotul de plescait

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49
Q

scartait de dinti apare in

A

colici, encefalopatii

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50
Q

in dureri unilaterale la niv gurii

A

mastic pe o parte

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51
Q

mastic cu miscari rare si neregulate

A

mastic lenesa

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52
Q

mastic in afectiuni dureroase (stomatite, faringite)

A

mastic cu dinti lungi/ m superficiala

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53
Q

in mastic cu dinti lungi

A

alim nu sunt deglutite -> raman intre arcada dentara si obraji

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54
Q

depozit alimente intre arcada dentara si obraji

A

magazie (cai,vaci)

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55
Q

verificare deglutitie

A

unda peristaltica esofagiana pe STG jgheabului esofago-jugular

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56
Q

3 faze ale deglutitiei

A

bucal, faringian si esofagian

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57
Q

modif de deglutitie

A

disfagii de deglutitie

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58
Q

disf adevarate

A

disf de deglutitie

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59
Q

disfagie bucala are ca urmari:

A

alimente pe jos maruntite sub f conica + magazie (intre molari si bucce)

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60
Q

expulzare alimente pe gura si nas

A

jetaj alimentar

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61
Q

disfag esofagiana proximala (ant) e ca

A

disfag faringiana

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62
Q

disfag esofag distala (precardiala) se exprima prin

A

falsa voma

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63
Q

eliminare alim maruntite de la niv esofagului, fara a fi amestecate cu cont gastric

A

falsa voma

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64
Q

disfag esofag distala se intalneste des la

A

catei dupa intarcare (DILATATII SACIFORME EREDITARE) sau adulti cand aceste dilatatii sunt dobandite

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65
Q

rumeg presupune

A

regurgitare, remastic, reinsalivare si redeglutitie

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66
Q

redeglutitia alimentelor

A

bolul miricic

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67
Q

rumegare neintrerupta/continua in

A

tulb nervoase

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68
Q

rumeg cu pauze

A

rumeg intrerupta /intermitenta

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69
Q

rumeg cu multe remasticari ptr a forma bolul

A

rumeg lenesa si prelungita (superficiala si rara)

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70
Q

reumg insotita de facies trist

A

rumeg trista

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71
Q

eliminare pe gura a gazelor de la niv rumenului

A

eructatie

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72
Q

eructatia e fiziologica la

A

rumeg si caine

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73
Q

rarirea eructatiei in

A

atonii prestomac, supraincarcari ruminale

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74
Q

in obstructii ale esofag sau meteorism ruminal avem

A

suprimarea eructatiei

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75
Q

intensificarea eructatiei

A

exista pericol aparitie timpanism (furaje usor fermentescibile)

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76
Q

miros voma (normal)

A

acru

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77
Q

miros voma (continut intestinal)

A

fecaloid

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78
Q

miros voma (la anim uremice)

A

amoniacal

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79
Q

mirosul vomei dc nu e acru, fecaloid sau amoniacal mai poate fi

A

fetid (respingator)

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80
Q

ph vomat

A

neutru

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81
Q

ph voma in dispepsii hipoclorhidrice

A

alcalin

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82
Q

ph voma in dispepsii hiperclorhidrice

A

acid

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83
Q

dc e mucus in voma

A

vomat gleros

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84
Q

bila in voma

A

dc cul e verde-galbena

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85
Q

mat fecale in voma

A

in obstructii int

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86
Q

voma doar cu sange sau cheaguri

A

hematemeza (ulcere,otraviri)

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87
Q

mat vomitat tre examinat

A

biochimic si microscopic

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88
Q

vomitarea e

A

unica, repetata sau incoercibila (continua)

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89
Q

vomitarea se real usor la

A

carnasiere si porc

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90
Q

vomitarea nu se real usor la

A

rumeg

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91
Q

senzatie greata cu tendinta de vomitare

A

vomituritia

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92
Q

vomituritia e intalnita la

A

carnasiere si porc

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93
Q

eliminarea pe nas (mai ales) (jetaj abundent) a unui cant purulent si apos de la nivelul ap resp

A

vomica

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94
Q

se confunda cu falsa voma

A

vomica

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95
Q

modif ale botului

A

morfologice si functionale

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96
Q

excoriatii si depilatii (bot) apar in

A

plagi, cicatrici, extoparazitoze

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97
Q

vezicule (bot) apar in

A

viroze, intoxicatii

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98
Q

tumefactii (bot) apar in

A

b inf, alergii, tumori

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99
Q

pustule (bot) apar in

A

demodecie

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100
Q

noduli (bot) apar in

A

acnee

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101
Q

depozite epiteliale(bot) apar in

A

tricofitie

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102
Q

crevase (bot) apar in

A

micotoxicoze

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103
Q

ulcere (bot) apar in

A

morva, ectima contagioaza

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104
Q

necroza (bot) apar in

A

difteria viteilor

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105
Q

prurit labial (bot) apar in

A

parazitoze, turbare, aujeszky

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106
Q

devierea lat a botului (bot) apar in

A

boala ratului stramb

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107
Q

PTOZA (caderea) buzei inf (bot) apar in

A

paralizii, la a batrane

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108
Q

scurgerile saliv normale in cant mica doar la

A

rumeg si caine

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109
Q

tonus musc scazut in

A

amiotrofii

110
Q

tonus usc crescut in

A

tetanos

111
Q

miscari ritmice ale buzelor in

A

dispnee

112
Q

contracturi musc tonice sau clonice

A

HIPERCHINEZII

113
Q

contract tonica, cont a m maseterini si imposibilitatea deschiderii gurii

A

TRISMUS

114
Q

contractura clonica (mioclonie) scurta si sacadata a unor gr m maseterine

A

clantanit

115
Q

contractii m invol sub forma de secuse, clonice sau tonico-clonice

A

convulsii

116
Q

dific in deschidere gura in luxatii

A

trismus

117
Q

miros cav bucala - normal:

A

fad

118
Q

miros cav bucala - resturi alim:

A

ranced

119
Q

miros cav bucala - in ulcere,carii,necroze:

A

putrid

120
Q

miros cav bucala - in uremie:

A

amoniacal

121
Q

miros cav bucala - in cetoze:

A

de acetona

122
Q

modif de cul de la limba sunt la fel ca la

A

muc cav buc

123
Q

aspect de limba neagra din intoxicatii, avitaminoze

A

cianoza

124
Q

atrofie limba

A

microglosie (mai ales congenitala)

125
Q

limba atrofica

A

SENILA (anim batrane)

126
Q

macroglosie in

A

hipertrofii, tumori,edeme

127
Q

paralizia limbii

A

limba inerta

128
Q

paralizia limbii presupune

A

cu sau fara modif de dim

129
Q

ticul lingual

A

limba serpentina

130
Q

ticul lingual intalnita la

A

vaca si cal

131
Q

limba cu depozit alb-cenusiu intalnita in unele afect dig:

A

limba saburala (incarcata)

132
Q

limba cu MULT depozit alb-cenusiu intalnita in unele afect dig:

A

limba pastoasa

133
Q

limba cu crapaturi pe supr ei (stomatite-vaca)

A

limba scrotala

134
Q

limba cand dispar papilele linguale (la bov in stomatite)

A

limba cheala

135
Q

depozit tare pe vf limba la pasare in corioze

A

tafna (pellicula linguae)

136
Q

inflam limbii

A

glosita

137
Q

mamrire in vol a limbii

A

limba de lemn (bov)

138
Q

mai multi dinti decat formula dentara, congenital

A

poliodontie, supradentitie

139
Q

mai putini dinti decat formula dentara

A

oligodontie

140
Q

spatii mari intre dinti

A

distantare (diastasis dentium)

141
Q

distantare intre 2 incisivi superiori(clesti)

A

strungareata

142
Q

proces infectios al parodontiului marginale

A

parodontoza

143
Q

mobilitiatea dintilor e normala

A

doar la incisivii bov

144
Q

crestere excesiva, congenitala a mandib sau maxilei IN PARTEA ANT

A

prognatism

145
Q

prognatism superior

A

cioc de papagal

146
Q

prognatism inferior

A

bot de stiuca

147
Q

crestere insuficienta, congenitaa a maxilei sau mandib

A

brahignatia/ brevignatism

148
Q

deviere LAT, congenitala a maxilei sau mandib

A

camfilognatie

149
Q

depuneri dinti saruri de calciu si subst organice

A

tartru dentar

150
Q

colorare neagra a dintelui si ap de cavitati

A

carie dentara

151
Q

pete consecutive demineralizarilor de la niv cav dentare

A

pete brune

152
Q

neregularitati de tocire -> coltii mai ales la nivelul

A

molarilor

153
Q

congestia muc cav bucale apare

A

sub forma de pete (enantem) sau pe intreaga supr (in inflam)

154
Q

hemoragiile de la muc cav bucale si gingiilor e sub forma de

A

petesii, echimoze

155
Q

linie albastra de demarcatie de la nivelul gingiei perialveolare (in intoxicatii)

A

lizereu

156
Q

(muc cav bucala) edemul cand e inflam insoteste

A

stomatita, gingivita, gnatita, palatinita, cheilita

157
Q

inflam gen a muc cav buc

A

stomatita

158
Q

infl muc gingii

A

gingivita

159
Q

inflam buccelor

A

gnatita

160
Q

inflam muc palatina

A

palatinita

161
Q

inflam buze

A

cheilita

162
Q

edemul muc palatine la cal si vaca=

A

ZAMBRE

163
Q

(muc cav bucala) eroziunile pot da prin infectare

A

NOMA (stomatita gangrenoasa)

164
Q

(muc cav bucala) eroziunile pot da prin infectare

A

NOMA (stomatita gangrenoasa)

165
Q

suprimare sau scadere a secr salivare

A

asialie/ aptialie/ aptialism

166
Q

gl salivare sunt diseminate pe

A

muc linguala, palatina si labiala

167
Q

gl salivare sunt aglomerate pe

A

subling, submandibulara, parotida si glande molare

168
Q

amilaza salivara numita si

A

ptialina

169
Q

amilaza salivara hidrolizeaza

A

amidonul din cereale si glicogenul din carne in glucoza si maltoza

170
Q

maltaza salivara scindeaza

A

maltoza in glucoza

171
Q

inflam gl salivare

A

sialoadenite /sialadenite

172
Q

inflam glandei sublinguale

A

sialita

173
Q

formare chisti glandulari - glanda sublinguala:

A

broscuta/ ranula (cai,vaci,caini)

174
Q

gl sublinguala formata din acini

A

mucosi

175
Q

gl submandibulara formata din acini

A

micsti

176
Q

inflam gl submandbulara

A

maxilita

177
Q

formare chisti glandulari - gl submandib- la cai, vaci si caini

A

broscuta submandibulara

178
Q

parotida formata din acini

A

serosi

179
Q

inflam parotida

A

parotidita

180
Q

oreionul

A

boala infectioasa la om si caine -> modif gl saliv, sist nervos si testicule (ORHITA URLIANA)

181
Q

componente faringe (3)

A

rinofarinx, orofarinx, laringofarinx

182
Q

durerea faringiana este exprimata prin pozitia

A

ortopneica

183
Q

fluierat inspirator sau expirator consectiv paraliziei valului palatin sau in stenoze, faringite

A

cornaj laringian

184
Q

exista pseudomembrane (faringe)

A

zgomot de fald (drapel)

185
Q

a incearca sa degajeze faringele cu laba

A

sindrom de corp strain

186
Q

pungile guturale exista la

A

cal, camila si lama

187
Q

inflam pungilor guturale

A

aerocistita

188
Q

colectie pururlenta unilat sau bilat (pungi guturale)=

A

empiem gutural

189
Q

calculi froamti la niv pungilor guturale

A

guturolite

190
Q

ce portiune se examineaza cel mai usor la esofag

A

port cervicala (deviata spre stg)

191
Q

disfagiile esofagiene sunt consecutiv

A

obstructiilor sau acalaziei (=incap musc netede a stomacului de a se relaxa)

192
Q

deformarile (dilatatii) de la niv esofagului sunt

A

scurte (saciforme) sau lungi (cilindrice)

193
Q

deformarile cilindrice ale esofagului

A

megaesofag = ectazie esofagiana

194
Q

acalazie esofagiana frecventa la

A

catei (genetica)

195
Q

obstructiile esofaginele la rumeg sunt insotite de

A

timpanism

196
Q

ingustari esofag prin compresiuni din ext

A

stenoze

197
Q

aspect de sfoara in urma contractiei spastice a esofagului

A

esofagism /esofagospasm

198
Q

diverticul esofagian intalnit la pasari

A

gusa /ingluviul

199
Q

gusa de dimensiuni mari care se misca ca pensula cand pasarea se deplaseaza (supraincarcari - la curcani si gaini)

A

gusa pendulanta

200
Q

gusa e asa de mare incat atnge solul

A

ptoza gusii

201
Q

inflam muc ingluviale

A

ingluvita (catar ingluvial, gusa moale)

202
Q

ruptura gusii se produce

A

traumatic

203
Q

asimetrie abdoment in golul flancului stg la

A

bovine

204
Q

ultima parte a gestatiei o amrire a jumatatii inf abd

A

ptoza abdominale

204
Q

ultima parte a gestatiei o amrire a jumatatii inf abd

A

ptoza abdominale

205
Q

cand denivelarea depaseste unghiul extern al iliumului

A

timpanism/ meteorism

206
Q

denivelare ajunge pana la unghiul extern al iliumului

A

BALONARE

207
Q

stare plenitudine a abd in

A

golul flancului stg la vaca si golul flancului dr la cal

208
Q

abdomen supt sau retractat=

A

abdomen de ogar

209
Q

marire a diam transversal al abd in supraincarcari, hepatomegalie:

A

abdomen de paie

210
Q

marire diam transversal al abd si toracelui ( in emfizem pulmonal cronic)

A

abdoment si torace in butoi

211
Q

abdomen de paie concomitent cu

A

abd si torace in butoi

212
Q

scade tonus musc abd consecutiv acumularii de lichide in cav abd

A

ABD IN PARA

213
Q

ACUMULARE LICHID IN CAV ABD

A

ASCITA/ HIDROPERITONEU

214
Q

cant mare de lichid in cav abd invinge tonusul musc peretilor abd + animal cu abd pe sol

A

ABD DE BATRACIAN

215
Q

acumulare gaze in partea dorsala a cav peritoneale sau artificial cu scop de diagnostic

A

pneumoperitoneu

216
Q

misc resp sunt produse la nivelul

A

hipocondrului

217
Q

zgomote intestinale exagerate apar in

A

aerocolie

218
Q

sensib dureroasa si tens crescuta a per abd in

A

peritonite (=inflam peritoneului)

219
Q

peritonita e asociata cu

A

pantecele de lemn

220
Q

(abd) senzatia de bloc de gheata in apa apare in

A

gestatii si tumori pediculate (se obs prin balotare)

221
Q

senzatiile tactile articulare abd care se obs prin sucusiune

A

DE VAL (in colectii)

222
Q

senzatiile tactile articulare abd care se obs prin balotare

A

DE BLOC DE GHEATA IN APA

223
Q

PERCUTIE ABD - TIPURI SON (3)

A

SONOR 9CLAR ) - IN TREIMEA SUP, SUBMAT IN TREIMEA MIJL SI MAT IN TRIMEA INF

224
Q

TREIME SUP ABD - SON MAT IN:

A

SUPRAINCARCARI

225
Q

TREIME SUP ABD - HIPERSONORITATE IN:

A

TIMPANISM

226
Q

TREIMEA INF ABD - MATITATE ABS PPARALELE CU SOLUL IN

A

ASCITA

227
Q

(ascultatia abd) in ascita e

A

zgomot de lichid clatinat (clapotare)

228
Q

(ascultatia abd) in hidropneumoperitoneu si piopneumoperitoneu e

A

zgomot de picatura

229
Q

amestec de lichid si gaze

A

hidropneumoperitoneu

230
Q

amestec de puroi si gaze

A

piopneumoperitoneu

231
Q

picaturile suspendate de per abd cad in masa de lichid din zona ventrala

A

zgomot de picatura

232
Q

foitele peritoneale sunt aspre, rugoase, consecutiv depunerilor de FIBRINA sau in faza congestiva a peritonitelor

A

zgomot de FRECATURA PERITONEALA

233
Q

zgomot de frecatura peritoneala

A

semnul Bright

234
Q

in mioclonii abd apare zgomotul de

A

toc-toc

235
Q

ex radiologic ptr abd la

A

anim mici

236
Q

palpatia/ tuseul rectal ptr o examinare sumara a

A

bazinetului, organelor din bazin, peretilor interni ai abd la mamifere si a org abd la pasari

237
Q

ce tip de tuseu rectal la pasari

A

tuseu cloacal

238
Q

endoscopia cav abd

A

laparascopia sau celioscopia exploratoare

239
Q

punctia abdominala

A

laparacenteza exploratoare

240
Q

laparacenteza exploratoare se face in

A

partea sup (eliminare gaze- in pneumoperitoneu) si partea ventrala (eliminare lichid - in hidroperitoneu)

241
Q

sectionarea peretului abdominal

A

lapatomia sau celiotomia exploratoare

242
Q

sindromul Holfund

A

modificari in zona ventrala a abd (bov)

243
Q

inspectia rumenului evidentiaza mmodificari (3)

A

la nivel de gol flanc STG, zona ventrala a abd si tulb de rumegare

244
Q

acumulare gaze rumen

A

meteorism

245
Q

atonia ruminala

A

parezia ruminala

246
Q

atonia ruminala

A

parezia ruminala

247
Q

inflam muc rumenului

A

ruminita

248
Q

palpatia superficiala a rumenului indica (3)

A

temp, sensibilitate dureroasa si contractii ruminale

249
Q

temp crescuta - rumen:

A

in ruminite

250
Q

temp scazute -rumen

A

in atonii ruminale

251
Q

contractiile ruminale au loc

A

in golul flancului stg

252
Q

palp profunda - rumen-> ptr consistenta cont ruminala- fiziologic

A

treime sup e ELASTICA(= camera de gaze a rumenului), treimea mijl e PASTOS, treimea inf e DURA

253
Q

palp profunda - rumen-> ptr consistenta cont ruminala- patologic

A

trimea sup a rumenului: DURA (IN SUPRAINCARCARI) sau SUB TENSIUNE (IN TIMPANISM)

254
Q

percutia rumen - tipuri son fiziologic

A

SONOR - in treimea sup + SUBMAT - in treimea mijl + MAT - in treimea ventrala

255
Q

percutie rumen - tipuri son patologic

A

GOL FLANC STG - HIPERSONOR IN METEORISM SAU MAT IN ATONII SI SUPRAINCARCARI

256
Q

ascultatia rumenului - 3 zgomote fiziologice

A

CONTRACTIA PILIERILOR (ZG DE TUNET IN DEPARTARE SAU DE CARUTA PE POD LEMN ) + DEPLASAREA LICHID IN RUMEN (ZG DE LICHID CLATINAT) + SPARGEREA BULELOR DE GAZE ( ZG DE CREPITATIE GAZOASA)

257
Q

ZG PRODUS DE CONTR PILIERILOR RUMINALI - DURATIE SI PERIOADA

A

5-10 SEC + SE REPETA LA 50 SEC

258
Q

ZGOMOT DE TUNET IN DEPARTARE + ZGOMOT DE LICHID CLATINAT

A

ZGMOT PUTERNIC ( DE CASCADA)

259
Q

INREG MOTILITATII RUMINALE SE FACE CU

A

RUMINOGRAFUL

260
Q

EXPLORAREA TRANSRECT OFERA DATE DESPRE

A

VEZICULA CONICA DORSALA A RUMENULUI

261
Q

PTR EXAMINAREA ATENTA A EXT RUMENULUI

A

LAPARATOMIE EXPLORATOARE

262
Q

CONT RUMINAR SE RECOLTEAZA PRIN

A

SONDAJ, RUMINOCENTEZA SI RUMINOTOMIE

263
Q

SONDAJ RUMINAL SCOPURI (2)

A

VERIFICA PERMEABILITATEA ESOFAGULUI + ELIMINA GAZELE SI CONT DE LA NIV RUMENULUI

264
Q

ENDOSCOPIA RUMENULUI

A

RUMINOSCOPIA

265
Q

PTR EXAMINAREA MUC RUMINALE SE FOL

A

RUMINOSCOPIA

266
Q

PUNCTIA RUMENULUI

A

RUMINOCENTEZA

267
Q

PTR A DIFERENTIA INTRE INDIGESTIA SPUMOASA SI CEA GAZOASA

A

RUMINOCENTEZA

268
Q

PTR A TRATA METEORISMUL

A

RUMINOCENTEZA

269
Q

EXAMINARE RADIOLOGICA A RUMENULUI

A

DOAR LA OAIE, CAPRA SI TINERET BOVIN

semio (3 decks)

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