Digestiu Flashcards

1
Q

Omeoprazol

A

Antiulceros IBP
-Important si risc gastropatia per AINES
-Pendre en dejú 1 al dia
-Només si es necessari
- Tmb en pautes per a erradicar H.Pylori

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2
Q

Pantoprazol

A

Antiulceros IBP
-Important si risc gastropatia per AINES
-Pendre en dejú 1 al dia
-Només si es necessari
- Tmb en pautes per a erradicar H.Pylori

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3
Q

Esomeprazol

A

Antiulceros IBP
-Important si risc gastropatia per AINES
-Pendre en dejú 1 al dia
-Només si es necessari
- Tmb en pautes per a erradicar H.Pylori

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4
Q

Famotidina

A

Antiluceros, Bloquejadors receptorrs hisitamina H2
-Mareig
-Diarrea o estrenyiment
-Via oral 1-2 cops al dia

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5
Q

Misoprotol

A

Antiulceros Prostaglandina
Disminueix la secreció gàstrica
-Nauseas/vòmits
-Dolors abdominals

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6
Q

Acexamato de Zinc

A

Antiulceros
Neutralitza l’àcid localment
-Nauseas

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7
Q

Subscitrat de Bismut

A

Antiulceros
Neutralitza l’àcid localment
-Nauseas
-Llengua i femta negra

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8
Q

Alginat

A

Antiulceros
-pel·licula protectora

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9
Q

Metoclopramida (primperan)

A

Antihemètic procinètic Antagonistas de dopamina
Adm. oral, IV, IM i rectal
-Somnolència/efects extrapiramidals

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10
Q

Domperidona (motilium)

A

Antihemètic procinètic Antagonistas de dopamina
-Boca seca
-Diarrea
-Sindrome de cames inquietes
-Augment del risc d’arritmies

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11
Q

Doxilamina

A

Antiemètic Antagonista histamina
Per tractar Hipermesis gravidica

En dosis elevades també actua com a hipnòtic

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12
Q

Ondansertron

A

Antiemètic Antagonistes de serotonina
-Nausees i vòmits en quimios i postoperatoris
-Adm. oral, IM i EV

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13
Q

Aprepitant

A

Antiemetic Antagonisetes selectius dels receptors NK1

-Nàusees i vòmits quimioterapia
-5 anys comercialitzats

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14
Q

Rolapitant

A

Antiemetic Antagonisetes selectius dels receptors NK1

-Nàusees i vòmits quimioterapia
-5 anys comercialitzats

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15
Q

Bromur butilescopolamina (bscapina)

A

Antiespasmòtics
Adm. oral o injectable
-Boca seca
-viso borrosa
Retenciò urinaria

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16
Q

Racecadotril

A

Antidiarrec
-pocs efectes negatius/Millorfarmac

17
Q

Plantaben

A

Laxant, formador de masses
-Contraindicat en obstruccions intestinals
-No immediat

18
Q

Hodernal

A

laxant Lubricant
Cirugia abdominal i anorectal
-Hernies
-Aneurismes
-infarts
-Accidents cerebrovasculars

19
Q

Lactulosa

A

Laxant osmotic