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Anatomins Grunder Lat till Sv > Digestionsapparaten > Flashcards

Digestionsapparaten Flashcards

1
Q

Cavum oris

A

Munhåla

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2
Q

Labia oris

A

Läpp

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3
Q

Buccae

A

Kinder

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4
Q

Gingiva

A

Tandkött (munhålans slemhinna)

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5
Q

Palatum durum

A

Hårda gommen

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6
Q

Rugae palatinae

A

Slemhinneåsar på hårda gommen

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7
Q

Palatum molle = Velum palatinum

A

Mjuka gommen/Gomsegel

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8
Q

Dentes

A

Tänder

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9
Q

Dentes decidui (= Dd)

A

Mjölktänder

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10
Q

Dentes permanentes (= Dp)

A

Permanenta tänder

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11
Q

Dentes incisivi (= I)

A

Framtänder

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12
Q

Dentes canini (= C)

A

Hörntänder

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13
Q

Dentes premolares (= P)

A

Främre kindtänder

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14
Q

Dentes molares (= M)

A

Bakre kindtänder

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15
Q

Dens sectorius (P4 och M1)

A

Rovtand (största kindtanden)

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16
Q

Corona dentis

A

Tandkrona (synliga delen)

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17
Q

Radix dentis

A

Tandrot

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18
Q

Cervix dentis

A

Tandhals (mellan krona och rot)

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19
Q

Pulpa dentis

A

Tandpulpa (kärl och nerver)

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20
Q

Canalis radicis dentis

A

Rotkanal (där pulpan smalnar)

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21
Q

Alveoli dentales

A

Tandfack i käkbenet

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22
Q

Tandformel
Dd: Hund 313/313 Katt 313/312
Dp: Hund 3142/3143 Katt 3131/3121

A

I överkäken/I underkäken

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23
Q

Lingua

A

Tunga

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24
Q

Corpus linguae

A

Tungans huvuddel

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25
Q

Radix linguae

A

Tungrot

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26
Q

Apex linguae

A

Tungspets

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27
Q

Dorsum linguae

A

Tungrygg

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28
Q

Papillae linguales

A

Tungpapiller, bär smaklökar eller har mekanisk funktion

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29
Q

Papillae filiformes

A

Tungpapiller utspritt över större delar av tungryggen (spetsiga)

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30
Q

Papillae fungiformes

A

Tungpapiller utspritt över större delar av tungryggen (svampformade)

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31
Q

Papillae vallatae

A

Tungpapiller placerade vid tungroten (vallgravsformade)

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32
Q

Papillae foliatae

A

Tungpapiller placerade på sidorna vid tungan vid tungroten (bladpapiller)

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33
Q

Frenulum linguae

A

Tungband (under tungan)

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34
Q

Lyssa

A

Bindvävsstråk i tungspetsens ventrala mittlinje

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35
Q

Glandula (= Gl) (sing) Glandulae (= Gll) (plur)

A

Körtlar

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36
Q

Glandulae oris

A

Munspottkörtlar (samlingsnamn)

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37
Q

Gl. parotis

A

Öronspottkörtel

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38
Q

Gl. mandibularis

A

Käkspottkörtel

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39
Q

Gll. sublinguales

A

Undertungspottkörtlar

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40
Q

Ductus parotideus

A

Öronspottkörtelgång

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41
Q

Ductus mandibularis

A

Käkspottkörtelgång

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42
Q

Ductus sublinguales minores

A

Mindre gångar från undertungspottkörtlarna

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43
Q

Ductus sublingualis major

A

Större gång från undertungspottkörtlarna

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44
Q

Pharynx

A

Svalg

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45
Q

Nasopharynx

A

Nässvalg

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46
Q

Oropharynx

A

Munsvalg

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47
Q

Laryngopharynx

A

Nedre svalgrummet

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48
Q

Esophagus

A

Foderstrupe

49
Q

Cavum abdominis

A

Bukhåla

50
Q

Peritoneum

A

Bukhinna

51
Q

Peritoneum parietale

A

Bukhinnans yttre blad mot bukväggen

52
Q

Peritoneum viscerale

A

Bukhinnans inre blad mot organen

53
Q

Linea alba

A

Bukväggens mittlinjen “Vita linjen”

54
Q

Ventriculus (grek. gaster)

A

Magsäck

55
Q

Curvatura ventriculi major

A

Magsäckens stora kurvatur

56
Q

Curvatura ventriculi minor

A

Magsäckens lilla kurvatur

57
Q

Ostium cardiacum

A

Övre magmun

58
Q

Pars cardiaca

A

Del av magsäcken mot övre magmunnen

59
Q

Fundus ventriculi

A

Magsäckens övre säckiga del

60
Q

Corpus ventriculi

A

Magsäckskropp

61
Q

Pars pylorica

A

Del av magsäcken mot nedre magmunnen

62
Q

Ostium pyloricum

A

Nedre magmun

63
Q

Omentum majus

A

Stora nätet

64
Q

Bursa omentalis

A

“Ficka” mellan stora nätets två skikt

65
Q

Omentum minus

A

Lilla nätet

66
Q

Intestinum

A

Tarm

67
Q

Intestinum tenue

A

Tunntarm

68
Q

Duodenum

A

Tolvfingertarm, första delen av tunntarmen

69
Q

Pars cranialis

A

Främre del av duodenum

70
Q

Papilla duodeni major

A

Upphöjning i duodenums inre vägg med mynning för bukspott (d. pancreaticus) och galla (d. choledocus)

71
Q

Papilla duodeni minor

A

Mindre upphöjning i duodenums inre vägg med mynning för bukspott (d. pancreaticus accessorius)

72
Q

Flexura duodeni cranialis

A

Främre krök på duodenum

73
Q

Pars descendens

A

Bakåtgående del av duodenum

74
Q

Flexura duodeni caudalis

A

Bakre krök på duodenum

75
Q

Pars ascendens

A

Framåtgående del av duodenum

76
Q

Plica duodenocolica

A

Veck/hinna mellan duodenum- och tjocktarm

77
Q

Mesoduodenum

A

Duodenums krös

78
Q

Jejunum

A

Tunntarmens huvuddel

79
Q

Mesojejunum

A

Jejunums krös

80
Q

Ileum

A

Sista delen av tunntarmen

81
Q

Plica ileocecalis

A

Veck/hinna mellan tunn- och blindtarm

82
Q

Mesoileum

A

Ileums krös

83
Q

Intestinum crassum

A

Grovtarm

84
Q

Cecum

A

Blindtarm

85
Q

Colon

A

Tjocktarm

86
Q

Colon ascendens

A

Framåtgående del av kolon

87
Q

Colon transversum

A

Tvärgående del av kolon

88
Q

Colon descendens

A

Bakåtgånde del av kolon

89
Q

Mesocolon

A

Kolons krös

90
Q

Rectum

A

Ändtarmen

91
Q

Canalis analis

A

Analkanal

92
Q

Anus

A

Ändtarmsmynning

93
Q

M. sphincter ani internus

A

Ändtarmsmynningens inre ringmuskler/slutmuskler

94
Q

M. sphincter ani externus

A

Ändtarmsmynningens yttre ringmuskler/slutmuskler

95
Q

Sinus paranalis

A

Analsäck

96
Q

Glandulae sinus paranales

A

Analsäckskörtlar

97
Q

Hepar

A

Lever

98
Q

Lobus hepatis sinister

A

Leverns vänstra flik - hos hund uppdelad

99
Q

Lobus hepatis sinister medialis

A

Leverns vänstra “inre” flik

100
Q

Lobus hepatis sinister lateralis

A

Leverns vänstra “yttre” flik

101
Q

Lobus quadratus

A

Leverns “fyrkantiga” flik

102
Q

Lobus hepatis dexter

A

Leverns högra flik - hos hund uppdelad

103
Q

Lobus hepatis dexter medialis

A

Leverns högra “inre” flik

104
Q

Lobus hepatis dexter lateralis

A

Leverns högra “yttre” flik

105
Q

Lobus caudatus

A

Leverns bakre flik

106
Q

Lobus caudatus processus papillaris

A

Del av leverns bakre flik (åt vänster)

107
Q

Lobus caudatus processus caudatus

A

Del av leverns bakre flik (åt höger)

108
Q

Facies visceralis

A

Yta mot andra organ

109
Q

Facies diaphragmatica

A

Yta mot mellangärdet

110
Q

Porta hepatis

A

Portaområde

111
Q

Vesica fellea

A

Gallblåsa

112
Q

Ductus cysticus

A

Gallgång till gallblåsan

113
Q

Ductus choledochus

A

Gallgång till tarmen

114
Q

Pancreas

A

Bukspottkörteln

115
Q

Lobus pancreatis sinister

A

Bukspottkörtelns vänstra flik

116
Q

Corpus pancreatis

A

Bukspottkörtelns mittersta del

117
Q

Lobus pancreatis dexter

A

Bukspottkörtelns högra flik

118
Q

Ductus pancreaticus

A

Bukspottkörtelns utförsgång till papilla major i duodenum - mindre gång hos hund

119
Q

Ductus pancreaticus accessorius

A

Bukspottkörtelns utförsgång till papilla minor i duodenum - större gång hos hund

Anatomins Grunder Lat till Sv (14 decks)

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