digestion system Flashcards

1
Q

A continous tube starting from the mouth to the anus

A

alimentrary canal

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2
Q

break down food through bite, cut, tear, grind

A

teeth

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3
Q

muscular organ in the mouth, guide food when chewing and swallowing

A

tongue

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4
Q

hroat; serves as a passageway for air and food/water

A

pharynx

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5
Q

an open/close flap to allow air to pass when not swallowing food

A

epiglottis

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6
Q

voice box; breathing; swallowing; talking

A

larynx

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7
Q

windpipe; leading oxygen to the lungs

A

trachea

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8
Q

tube leading from the mouth to the stomach; the hollow part of the esophagus is called lumen

A

esophagus

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9
Q

food storage place where the food is mixed with gastric juice

A

stomach

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10
Q

opening and closing of the tube in the stomach area and the anus opening

A

sphincter

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11
Q

maintain blood sugar level: makes pancreatic juice-helps neutralize stomach acid

A

pancrease

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12
Q

organ that produces bile juice to help in digestion

A

liver

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13
Q

a juice produced by the liver; helps break down fats

A

bile

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14
Q

a storage place for bile juice; absorbs vitamins

A

gallbladder

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15
Q

22 feet long(nicknamed-small bowel) small tube leading from the stomach

A

small intestine

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16
Q

finger-like protrusion in the small intestine that hekos absorb nutrients from the food

A

vili

17
Q

first section of the small intestine. Bile and pancreatic juice dump here to help digest food

A

duodenum

18
Q

middle section of the small intestine

A

jejunum

19
Q

last section of the small intestine, Absorption of small molecules

A

lleum

20
Q

5 feet long. Another name for large intestine

A

colon

21
Q

a rythmic contraction of the tubes from esophagus to the anus

A

peristalsis

22
Q

first colon puch to receive undigested food

A

caecum

23
Q

bacteria storage pouch; located where the small and large intestine meet

A

appendix

24
Q

absorbing remaining water; squeezing leftover water out of feces

A

ascending colon

25
Q

feces hang dry to dry; packaging solid waste

A

traverse colon

26
Q

feces delivering highway; going towards the rectum

A

descending colon

27
Q

the last section of the large intestine; feces storage tank

A

rectum

28
Q

indigestible waste

A

feces

29
Q

the last opening of the alimentary canal; the exit door

A

anus