DIGESTION Flashcards

1
Q

what is the function of stomach acid?

A

kills bacteria and creates the optimum Ph

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2
Q

where is bile made?

A

liver

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3
Q

where is bile stored?

A

gall bladder

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4
Q

is digestion affected by gravity?

A

no

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5
Q

what is the function of bile?

A

neutralises stomach acid and helps break down lipids

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6
Q

function of the mouth

A

mechanical digestion

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7
Q

function of the oesophagus

A

peristalsis by muscular tube

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8
Q

function of the salivary gland

A

produce saliva containing amylase

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9
Q

function of stomach

A

muscular organ where chemical digestion occurs

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10
Q

function of pancreas

A

produces digestive enzymes

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11
Q

function of liver

A

produces bile

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12
Q

function of gall bladder

A

stores bile

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13
Q

function of duodenum

A

where food is mixed with enzymes and bile

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14
Q

ileum

A

where digested food is absorbed into the blood

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15
Q

colon

A

where water is reabsorbed

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16
Q

rectum

A

where faeces are stored

17
Q

anus

A

where faeces leave the alimentary canal

18
Q

definition of digestion

A

the break down of food molecules

19
Q

definition of ingestion

A

involves putting food in your mouth (eating and drinking)

20
Q

definition of absorption

A

occurs in the intestine when broken down food molecules are absorbed into the blood stream

21
Q

definition of egestion

A

the removal of food waste from out bodies once excess water has been removed

22
Q

what is assimilation

A

the absorption of nutrients from food