Digestion Flashcards

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1
Q

What happens to food in the rectum

A

Faeces are stored here until they pass out of the body

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2
Q

Where does digestion occur?

A

Small intestine
Large intestine
Throat

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3
Q

What is mechanical digestion?

A

Mechanical digestion is where food is broken by your teeth. this is called mechanical breakdown. The small food parts are mixed with saliva and swallowed

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4
Q

What happens for food in the stomach

A

Two things happen:

  • The chemical breakdown of food begins
  • microbes (tiny bad micro-
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5
Q

What happens to food in the small and large intestine’s

A

Small intestine:

The small digested molecules are absorbed into the blood stream

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6
Q

What is digestion

A

Digestions is the process of breaking large food molecules into smaller ones.the large starting chemicals are insoluble so they cannot dissolve in water.

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7
Q

What happens to food in the mouth

A

Food is chewed here and mix with saliva

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8
Q

What are enzymes

A

They speed up chemical reactions in the body.

  • carbohydrase -> breaks carbohydrates into smaller sugars
  • Protease -> breaks protein into amino acids
  • lipase-> breaks back into fatty acids and glycerol
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