Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

bio ii a&p > Digestion > Flashcards

Digestion Flashcards

1
Q

Salivary Glands

A

Secretes salvia which contains enzymes to start chemical digestion of carbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Liver

A

Produces bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Gallbladder

A

Stores bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Pancreas

A

Secrete digestive juices right into stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Layers of the Wall!

A

Look in photos

Mucosa, submucosa, muscular layer, serosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Main function of mouth?

A

Chewing and breaking down food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pharynx

A

Carries air, food, and fluid down from nose to mouth
A site for common illnesses, sore throat and tonsillitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Esophagus

A

Transports food directly to stomach from pharynx via peristalsis
Muscles propel food down to stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Stomach

A

J-shaped, pouch like organ
Digest food, limited absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Small intestine

A

Completes digestion and absorbs product of digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Large intestine

A

Most microorganisms are housed here

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

SA Bolus? Chyme?

A

Bolus is when food is swallowed. Chyme is gastric juices that is digested in stomach. When it exits the system, its feces

Bolus, chyme, feces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

SA: Lower Esophageal sphincter (LES) function

A

Closes stomach so bile doesn’t come up which closes off trachea by the epiglottis and uvula
Flap your body has ( regulates when it opens and closes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

MC: Stomach expands means that…

A

The rugae disappears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

SA: parts of stomach

A

Fundus
Body
Pylorus
Pyloric sphincter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

SA: fundus

A

Temporary storage area

17
Q

SA: stomach…Body

A

Main part of stomach

18
Q

SA: stomach…pylorus

A

Distal portion of the stomach where it approaches the small intestine

19
Q

SA: stomach…pyloric sphincter

A

Separates the stomach from small intestine

20
Q

How is chyme produced

A

mixing food in the stomach with gastric juice to form semifluid paste which is chyme

21
Q

Parts of small intestine

A

Duodenum - first part of the small intestine. It is located between the stomach and the middle part of the small intestine, or jejunum
Jejunum - proximal 2/5 portion of small intestine
Ileum - remainder of jejunum

22
Q

Intestinal villi

A

Increase surface area for absorption and secretion

23
Q

-ase means

A

Enzyme

24
Q

Lipase

A

Enzyme breaking down lipids (fats and fatty acids)

25
Q

Tripoin

A

Breaks down proteins

26
Q

Nucleases

A

Breaks down nucleic acid

27
Q

Describes the wave of muscular contraction throuh the alimentary canal towards the anus

A

Peristalsis

28
Q

Main function of epiglottis and uvula

A

Keep food down

bio ii a&p (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions