DIFFICULTY OF XLA Flashcards

1
Q

what are the commonest impacted teeth?

A

mandibular 8s
maxillary canines
maxillary incisors
second premolars

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2
Q

what surgical instrument may need to be used for upper 8s if cant engage with forceps?

A

bayonet forcep s

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3
Q

why are lone standing molars more difficult to extract

A

alveolar bone thickens and PDL becomes more dense due to heavy occlusal loading

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4
Q

when would you find submerged teeth?

A

affects deciduous molars where there is no permanent successor

or ankylosis of the tooth

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5
Q

why may teeth present with bulbous roots?

A

hypercementosis of root and root tip

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6
Q

what are types of root resorption?

A

external - apical, coronal
internal

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7
Q

types of infections?

A

periapical
periodontal
osteomyelitis

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8
Q

what are the risks when extracting a lone standing molar?

A

fractured tuberosity
OAC

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