Differentiation Flashcards
Definition of a Partial derivative
lim f(a+h, b) - f(a,b) = fx
h→0……………..h………………………………….
Gradient of a Function
∇ f (a) = (fx, fx2, … , fxn)
Tangent Plane
Plane tangent to surface S at point P and including Fx and Fy
z - f(a,b) = fx(a,b)(x-a)+fy(a,b)(y-b)
Differentiability
A
A function is differentiable at (a,b) if all gradients (fx, fy) exist
Normal Vector
<x, y, z> = <a, b, f(a,b)> + t<fx(a,b), fy(a,b), -1>
Differential of f
at (a,b)
df(a,b) = fx(a,b)(x-a)dx + fy(a,b)(y-b)dy
Linear Approximation
L(x,y) = f(a,b) + fx(a,b)(x-a) + fy(a,b)(y-b)
Implicit Differentiation
What does a questoin look like
x2+xy+xz+y2+yz+z2=5
find zx, zy
remember product rule: zx in xz.
xz dx = xz’+z
Chain Rule
df = ∂f * dx + ∂f * dy
dy = ∂x * dt + ∂y * dt
Directional Derivative