Differentiation Flashcards
Product rule:
d/dx (uv) =u’v + uv’
Sin x diffentiates to
cos x
Cos x diffentiates to
-sin x
Quotient rule:
d/dx(u/ v) = (u’v - uv’)/ v^2
e^5x diffentiates to
5e^5x
ln(x) diffentiates to
1/x
Chain rule:
When differentiating a function within a function we must multiply by the derivative of the function
How do terms involving y differentiate + example of 2y^2 derivative
Differentiate normal but multiplied by dy/dx
4y*dy/dx
Process of implicit differentiation
Differentiate whole expression (both sides) - remembering rules for differentiating y and chain rule when required.
Move parts not involving dy/dx to RHS.
Take out common factor of dy/dx for remaining LHS.
Divide both sides by bracket.
Simplify fraction if required.
Process of logarithmic differentiation
Take ln of both sides of equations.
Use log rules to get rid of powers.
Differentiate both sides using product rule and rule for y.
Move y to RHS.
Sub in original value for y from original equation
Parametric differentiation (dy/dx)=
dy/du * du/dx or (dy/du)/(dx/du)
Process for first order parametric differentiation
Differentiate two given equations with respect to (t or u) for example.
Sub equation into dy/dx = dy/du*du/dx
Second order parametric differentiation (u)
d^2y/dx^2 =
d/du(dy/dx) * du/dx
Solving second order parametric differentiations:
Do as normal then sub into second order parametric equation. Differentiate dy/dx then multiply by du/dx to get answer.