differentiation Flashcards
equation to differentiate
dy/dx=nx^n-1
what is the numerator and denominator letter based off
numerator: d(the letter you are looking for)
denominator: D(the letters in the equation)
eg. velocity (v) –> dv/dt= 3t²-4
equation to differentiate 2 functions
f’g+fg’ (product rule)
what is the quotient rule
(f’g- fg’)/g^2
f function is numerator, g function is denominator
when is the quotient rule used
when dividing functions eg. y =cos x/x²
steps to find the tangent and normal line ( 5 steps)
1) find gradient (through differentiation)
2) substitute given x value into new function (f(x)) to find m
3) substitute y, x and m value into y=mx+c to find c value
(this is the tangent equation)
4) the normal is perpendicular to the tangent so find a gradient that multiplies with tangent gradient to equal -1
5) find normal equation through substitution
what is a stationary point
a point where the gradient is 0
how to find minimum and maximum points
1) differentiate given function, make it equal 0
2) solve answer for 2 values for X, the negative x value is the max, the positive value is the minimum
3) substitute both values into the original equation for Y value
4) combine X and Y values for the points, the