Differentials step 2 CS Flashcards

0
Q

Child with short stature

A
Constitutional short stature 
Growth hormone deficiency
Hypothyroidism
Chronic renal insufficiency
Genetic causes
Cystic fibrosis
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1
Q

Behavioral problems in childhood

A
ADHD 
Oppositional defiant disorder
Manic episode
Conduct disorder
Hyperthyroidism
Substance intoxication
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2
Q

Child with red eye

A
Bacterial conjunctivitis 
Viral conjunctivitis 
Keratitis
Seasonal allergies
Uveitis
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3
Q

Child with GI symptoms

A
Pyloric stenosis
Partial duodenal atresia
GERD
Gastroenteritis 
Hepatitis
UTI
Hirschsprung's disease
Low fiver diet
Anal stenosis 
Lead poisoning
Enteric ileitis
IBS
Lactose intolerance
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4
Q

Child with fever

A
Measles 
Rubella
Roseola
Fifth disease
Varicella
Scarlet fever
Meningitis 
Gastroenteritis
UTI
URI
Volvulus 
Intussusception
Neonatal sepsis
Pyelonephritis
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5
Q

Low back pain

A
Disk herniation 
Lumbar muscle sprain 
Lumbar spinal stenosis 
Vertebral compression fracture
Tumor or metastatic disease
Ankylosing spondylitis
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6
Q

Dyspareunia

A
Atrophic vaginitis
Endometriosis
Cervicitis
Depression
Domestic violence
Vaginismus
Vulvodynia 
PID
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7
Q

Vaginal discharge

A

Bacterial vaginosis
Vaginitis candida
Vaginitis trichomoal
Cervicitis chlamydia and gonorrhea

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8
Q

Vaginal bleeding

A
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Coagulopathy
Cervical cancer
Molar pregnancy
Hypothyroidism
DM
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial polyps
Ectopic pregnancy
Ruptured ovarian cyst
PID
Ovarian torsion
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9
Q

Amenorrhea

A
Pregnancy
Anovulatory cycle
Hyperprolactinemia
UTI
Hypothyroidism
PCOS
Premature ovarian failure
Pituitary tumor
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10
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Drug relate ED
ED 2/2 hypertension or DM
Psychogenic ED
Peyronie’s disease

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11
Q

Nocturia

A
BPH
Prostate cancer
UTI
Bladder stones
RCC
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12
Q

Burning during urination

A

Urethritis
Cystitis
Prostatitis

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13
Q

Painless hematuria

A
Bladder cancer
RCC
Nephrolithiasis
Acute glomerulonephritis
Prostate cancer 
Coagulopathy
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14
Q

Blood in stool

A
Colorectal cancer
Anal fissure
Hemorrhoids 
Diverticulosis
Ischemic bowel disease
Angiodysplasia
Upper GI billed
IBS/UC/Crohn's disease
Proctitis
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15
Q

Upper GI bleed

A
Bleeding peptic ulcer
Gastritis
Gastric cancer
Esophageal varices
Mallory Weiss tear
16
Q

Watery diarrhea

A
Crohn's disease
Gastroenteritis
Ulcerative colitis 
Celiac disease
Paeudomembranous colitis
Hyperthyroidism 
Small bowel lymphoma
Carcinoid syndrome 
Travelers diarrhea
Giardiasis 
Amebiasis
Food poisoning
Hepatitis A
17
Q

Alternating diarrhea and constipation

A
Colorectal cancer
IBS
Diverticulosis
GI parasitic infection
IBD
18
Q

Constipation

A
Low fiver diet
Depression 
Substance abuse
IBS
Hypothyroidism
19
Q

Neck mass

A

Hodgkin’s or nonhodgkin lymphoma
Tuberculosis
Thyroid nodule
Gastric carcinoma

20
Q

Dysphagia

A
Esophageal cancer
Achalasia
Esophagitis (CMV, HSV, HIV, pill induced)
GERD
Zener diverticulum
Systemic sclerosis
Esophageal stricture
ALS
MVS
21
Q

Cough

A
Asthma 
GERD 
Bronchitis
Pneumonitis
Foreign body
COPD
Bronchiectasis
Lung cancer
TB
PNA
Pericarditis
Vasculitis
CHF
22
Q

Sore throat

A
Infectious mononucleosis 
Hepatitis
Viral or bacterial pharyngitis
Acute HIV infection 
Secondary syphilis
Streptococcus pharyngitis/ scarlet fever
23
Q

Insomnia

A

Stress induced insomnia
Caffeine induced
Insomnia related to MDD
obstructive sleep apnea

24
Q

Night sweats

A
Tuberculosis 
Acute HIV infection
Lymphoma
Leukemia
Hyperthyroidism
Pheochromocytoma
Carcinoid syndrome
25
Q

Intermittent or positional vertigo

A
Members disease (get vdrl/rpr to r/o syphilis)
Vestibular neuronitis
Labyrinthitis 
Benign positional vertigo
Acoustic neuroma
26
Q

Loss of vision

A
Retinal artery occlusion
Retinal vein occlusion
Acute angle closure glaucoma
Retinal detachment
Temporal arteritis