Differential diagnosis exercise Flashcards

1
Q

Differential diagnosis for chest pain

A

> CVS

  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Myocarditis
  • Aortic dissection
  • Pulmonary embolism

> Respiratory

  • Pneumothorax
  • Pneumonia

> GIT

  • Esophagitis
  • GERD

> Musculoskeletal

  • Costochondritis
  • Muscular pain

> Psychiatric
- Panic attack

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2
Q

Differential diagnosis for hemoptysis

A

> Respiratory

  • Lung Ca
  • Pneumonia
  • Tuberculosis
  • Bronchiectasis

> Vascular

  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Pulmonary hypertension

> Systemic
- Coagulopathy

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3
Q

Differential diagnosis of joint pain

A

> Degenerative
- Osteoarthritis

> Inflammatory

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Gouty arthritis
  • Psoriatic arthritis
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4
Q

Differential diagnosis for leg swelling

A

> Unilateral

  • Cellulitis
  • Compartment syndrome
  • DVT

> Bilateral

  • Heart failure
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Liver cirrhosis
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5
Q

Differential diagnosis for palpitation

A

> CVS

  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Atrial flutter
  • SVT

> Endocrine

  • Thyrotoxicosis
  • Pheochromocytoma

> Psychiatric

  • Panic attack
  • Anxiety disorder
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6
Q

Differential diagnosis for prolonged cough

A
  • Asthma
  • COPD
  • Tuberculosis
  • Postnasal drip
  • GERD
  • ACE-I induced cough
  • Bronchiectasis
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7
Q

Differential diagnosis for SOB

A

> Respiratory
Upper airway
- Foreign body
- Tumor

Lower airway

  • COPD
  • Asthma
  • Pneumothorax
  • Pneumonia
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Pleural effusion

> Cardiac

  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Acute heart failure
  • Pulmonary embolism

> Psychiatric

  • Panic attack
  • Anxiety disorder
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