Differential Calculus Flashcards

1
Q

Determine the derivative of (x + 3)² + x³ with respect to x.

a) 3x² + 2x + 3
b) 3x² + 2x + 6
c) 3x² + 2x - 3
d) 3x² + 2x - 6

A

b) 3x² + 2x + 6

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2
Q

Determine the derivative of (x² - 1)(2x² - 3) with respect to x.

a) 4x(4x² - 5)
b) 2x(4x² - 5)
c) 2x(4x² + 5)
d) 4x(4x² + 5)

A

b) 2x(4x² - 5)

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3
Q

Determine the derivative of (x + 2)³ / x.

a) [3x(x + 2) + (x + 2)³] / x²
b) [3x(x + 2)² - (x + 2)³] / x²
c) [3x(x + 2)² + (x + 2)³] / x²
d) [3(x + 2)² - (x + 2)³] / x²

A

b) [3x(x + 2)² - (x + 2)³] / x²

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4
Q

Determine the derivative of sin⁴3x.

a) 12 sin³3x cos 3x
b) 4 sin³3x cos3x
c) 12 sin³3x
d) 4 sin³3x

A

a) 12 sin³3x cos3x

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5
Q

Given that y = x tan²x, find y’ when x = 2.

a) 3.66 ⨉ 10³
b) -45.69
c) -0.212
d) 5.61

A

b) -45.69

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6
Q

Determine the derivative of log(3x + 5).

A

3 / [(3x + 5)(ln 10)]

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7
Q

Determine the derivative of ln|2x² - 2x|.

A

(2x - 1) / (x² - x)

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8
Q

Determine the derivative of 2³ˣ.

A

2³ˣ ln 8

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9
Q

Determine the derivative of e⁵ˣ ⁺ ¹.

A

5e⁵ˣ ⁺ ¹

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10
Q

Find dy/dx of the function x² + xy + 2y² + 3x - 2y + 5 = 0.

A

dy/dx = (-2x - y - 3) / (x + 4y -2)

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11
Q

What is the slope of the curve x² + y² - 6x + 10y + 5 = 0 at (1, 0)?

a) 2.5
b) 5/2
c) -2/5
d) -5/2

A

a) 2/5

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12
Q

What is the equation of the tangent line to the curve x² + y² - 6x + 10y + 5 = 0 at (5, 0)?

A

2x + 5y = 10

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13
Q

Find the maximum value of y = 4sinx + 3cosx.

a) 5
b) 4
c) 4.95
d) 7

A

a) 5

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14
Q

A window is in the shape of a rectangle, surmounted by a semi-circle. If the perimeter of the window is 20 ft, what is its maximum area?

a) 24
b) 26
c) 28
d) 30

A

c) 28

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15
Q

A cylindrical can is to contain 2000 in³ of liquid. What height will minimize the cost of metal to be used in the construction of the can?

a) 8.60 in
b) 17.20 in
c) 6.83 in
d) 13.66 in

A

d) 13.66

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16
Q

A rectangular poster, which contain 50 in² of print, must have a margin of 2 in on each side and 4 in on top and bottom. What height will maximize the amount of material used?

a) 18 in
b) 16 in
c) 15 in
d) 12 in

17
Q

A triangle has a base of 24 m and an altitude of 18 m. A rectangle is inscribed in it such that its base coincides with the 24 m base. Determine the largest area of the rectangle.

a) 118 m²
b) 108 in²
c) 90 in²
d) 135 in²

A

b) 108 in²

18
Q

From the same starting point, a snail and a turtle run at the same time in perpendicular directions for 3 kph and 4 kph, respectively. How fast is their distance changing after 2 hours?

a) 4.5 kph
b) 5 kph
c) 5.5 kph
d) 6 kph

19
Q

A man, 1.6 m tall is walking on a horizontal street at 3 kph away from a vertical streetlight, 3 m high. How fast is the length of his shadow increasing?

a) 4.92 kph
b) 6.21 kph
c) 2.64 kph
d) 3.34 kph

A

d) 3.34 kph

20
Q

A battleship is 1.5 km from a straight shore. It is targeting an enemy troop running along the shore at 4 kph. How fast is the gun of the battleship rotating when the troop is 500 m from the point on the shore nearest to the battleship in revolutions per hour?

a) 0.3820 rev/hr
b) 0.5722 rev/hr
c) 0.7965 rev/hr
d) 0.9283 rev/hr

A

a) 0.3820 rev/hr

21
Q

The legs of a right triangle are 70 cm. If one of the legs starts to shrink at the rate of 5 cm/min, and the other increases at the same rate, how fast is the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle changing 2 min later?

a) 1 cm/min
b) 2 cm/min
c) 5 cm/min
d) 7 cm/min

A

a) 1 cm/min

22
Q

There is a constant inflow of liquid into a conical vessel 15 ft deep and 7.50 ft in diameter at the top. Water is flowing at the rate of 6 ft³/min. When the water is 4 ft deep, determine the rate of water rise.

a) 1.68 ft/min
b) 1.78 ft/min
c) 1.84 ft/min
d) 1.91 ft/min

A

d) 1.91 ft/min

23
Q

Water is flowing at constant rate of 125.664 cm³/s in a hemispherical bowl with radius 20 cm. If the height of water is increasing at 0.196 cm/s, what is the height of the water at this instant?

a) 4 cm
b) 5 cm
c) 6 cm
d) 7 cm

24
Q

A spherical snowball is melting in such a way that its surface area decreases at the rate of 1 in²/min. How fast is the radius shrinking when it is 3 in?

a) 0.3655 in
b) 0.2144 in
c) 0.0133 in
d) 0.0041 in

A

c) 0.0133 in

25
Q

Determine the radius of curvature at (4, 4) of the curve y² - 4x = 0.

a) 23.4
b) 22.4
c) 25.4
d) 24.4

26
Q

Find the area of circle tangent to y = x³ + 3x - 1 at (1, 3).

a) 3450
b) 4420
c) 4590
d) 5680