DIFFERENT TYPES OF EXPERIMENTS Flashcards
what is a laboratory experiment?
controlled designed environment
what is a field?
more natural
for a field experiment, how is the IV manipulated?
By the researcher
what is a quasi-experiment?
preexisting iv
two or more conditions
not to use random allocation
what do the strengths and weaknesses revolve around?
HINT: there are three
control of extraneous variable
ecological validity
demand characteristics
strength(s) of laboratory experiment
extraneous variables are controlled= cause and effect= replicated easily l/reliability
technical equipment used
weakness(es) of laboratory experiment
lacks ecological validity
demand characteristics are increased
strength(s) of field
ecological validity, they’re in their own environment and unaware they’re being studied
reduced demand characteristics
weaknesses of field
extraneous variables, hard to establish cause and effect
less reliability, harder to replicate
strength of quasi
unethical variables are studied
ecological validity
reduced demand characteristics
weaknesses of quasi
hard to establish cause and effect
not random allocation