Different Terms and Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

Most medical terms are derived from ______?

A

Greek & Latin words

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2
Q

A medical term has three basic parts. These are _____,_______,______

A
  1. Root word
  2. Prefix
  3. Suffix
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3
Q

Main part of the medical term that denotes the meaning of the word

A
  1. Root word
  2. Prefix
  3. Suffix
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4
Q

root word: colo

A

colon

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5
Q

root word: phlebo

A

vein

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6
Q

root word: hemat

A

blood

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7
Q

root word: aero

A

air

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8
Q

root word: cardio

A

heart

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9
Q

root word: myo

A

muscle

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10
Q

root word: arterio

A

artery

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11
Q

root word: cyto

A

cell

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12
Q

root word: arthro

A

joint

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13
Q

root word: hepa/hepato

A

liver

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14
Q

root word: pyo

A

pus

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15
Q

root word: cranio

A

skull

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16
Q

root word: pyro

A

fever

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17
Q

root word: nephro

A

kidney

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18
Q

root word: osteo

A

bone

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19
Q

root word: mast

A

breast

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20
Q

root word: pneumo/pulmuno

A

lung

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21
Q

is found at the beginning of the term and it shows how meaning is assigned to the word

A

prefix

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22
Q

prefix: a-/an-

A

without/absence

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23
Q

prefix: hyper-

A

meaning increased/above

24
Q

prefix: poly-

A

many

25
Q

prefix: pre-

A

before

26
Q

prefix: iso-

A

same

27
Q

prefix: micro-

A

small

28
Q

prefix: macro-

A

large

29
Q

prefix: intra-

A

inside/within

30
Q

prefix: inter-

A

between

31
Q

prefix: pseudo-

A

false

32
Q

prefix: mono-

A

one

33
Q

prefix: nano-

A

billionth

34
Q

prefix: hypo-

A

decreased

35
Q

prefix: homo-

A

same/like

36
Q

prefix: cryo-

A

cold

37
Q

prefix: neo-

A

new

38
Q

is found at the terminal portion or at the end of the term

A

suffix

39
Q

suffix: -megaly

A

enlargment

40
Q

suffix: -uria

A

urine

41
Q

suffix: -emia

A

blood

42
Q

prefix: leuk-

A

white/white blood cell

43
Q

suffix: -ostomy

A

to make an opening or mouth

44
Q

suffix: -itis

A

inflammation

45
Q

suffix: -blast

A

young

46
Q

prefix: sui-

A

self

47
Q

suffix: -cidal

A

killing of

48
Q

suffix: -poiesis

A

formation

49
Q

suffix: -meter

A

measure

50
Q

suffix: sphygmo-

A

pulse

51
Q

suffix: -ectomy

A

surgical removal

52
Q

suffix: -emia

A

blood condition

53
Q

suffix: -pathy

A

diseases

54
Q

suffix: -oma

A

tumor/growth

55
Q

suffix: -tome

A

cutting instrument

56
Q

prefix: laryng-

A

larynx

57
Q

prefix: -scope

A

instrument for viewing or examining