Different parts of a sentence Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of a Noun

A

Naming words - these might refer to a person, place, thing or ideas.
e.g. sister, pen, art.

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2
Q

Effect of using a Noun

A
  • It lets us know what the sentence is about.
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3
Q

Definition of Pronoun

A

A word that replaces a noun.
e.g he, she, it, them.

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4
Q

Effect of a Pronoun

A
  • Makes sentences clearer, less awkward and smoother.
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5
Q

Definition of Possessive Pronouns

A

Are pronouns that show ownership.
e.g his, hers, ours, theirs.

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6
Q

Effect of Possessive Pronouns

A
  • To show how something belongs to a particular person.
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7
Q

Definition of Possessive Determiners

A

Used to show who own or “possesses something”.
e.g my, your, our.

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8
Q

Effect of Possessive Determiners

A
  • To esablish familiarity between a writer and the reader.
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9
Q

Definition of Verbs

A

Are action words.
e.g think, run, swim, shout.

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10
Q

Effect of Verbs

A
  • A more exact word will bring characters and action into clearer focus.
  • Verbs help readers see the motion and the emotion involved in a scene.
  • Verbs do for the written word what the camera does for films - they show what’s going on with a particular character.
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11
Q

Definition of Adjectives

A

Describes a noun or pronoun.
e.g happy, clever, interesting.

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12
Q

Effect of Adjectives

A
  • Similar adjectives create a specific cumulative effect.
  • Adjectives give the reader more specific information about an object’s colour, size, shape, material and more.
  • Helps the reader get the fuller picture about things you write about.
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13
Q

Definiton of Adverbs

A

Give extra information about verbs.
e.g. quickly, loudly, accidentally.

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14
Q

Effect of Adverbs

A
  • Convey information, as well as when and where and to what extent.
  • Similar adjectives combine to create a similar sense of something.
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15
Q

Definition of intensifiers

A

Intensifiers are adverbs like ‘very’,’really’ or ‘extremely’ that are used alongside adjectives to provide emphasise.

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16
Q

Effect of Intensifiers

A
  • Some phrases use intensifiers to make the text seem more powerful.
17
Q

Definition of Semantic field

A

The words associated with a particular theme or topic.
e.g Desser simply divine; a cloud-like puff of pastry was lighter than an angel’s wing.
→ Here, the semantic field of heaven is used to make something sound appealing.

18
Q

Effect of Semantic field

A
  • Writers can use word from a specific semantic field to convey and idea to the reader.
  • You should comment on the cumulative effect of particular types of words - show that you’ve thought about how the words in the the text work together to creater tone or affect to the reader in some way.