different observations! Flashcards
What is a controlled observation?
A type of observation where participants are observed in a lab, which increases controls and reliability but decreases ecological validity.
What is a covert observation?
A type of observation where the observer is hidden and therefore participants do not know they are being observed. It reduces demand characteristics however it can also raise ethical issues such as informed consent.
What is a naturalistic observation?
A type of observation where participants are observed in their natural environment, which increases ecological validity but it decrease the control over extraneous variables.
What is a non-participant observation?
A type of observation where the observer does not join the group under observation. This allows for higher objectivity but reduces the insight that could be achieved with a participant observation.
What is an observation?
A type of data collection wherein participants’ behaviour is observed.
What is an overt observation?
A type of observation where the participants know they are under observation. This preserves informed consent however it may increase demand characteristics.
What is a participant observation?
A type of observation where the observer joins the group under observation. This form of observation yields highly valuable qualitative information with insight, but can reduce the objectivity of the researcher.
