Different Fallacies Flashcards
- fake argument
- fail to support the conclusion
- not acceptable statement
Fallacies
“Attacking the person” “Abusive fallacy”
- hitting the person below the belt instead of focusing the issue at hand
Argumentum ad Hominem
“Appeal to force”
- uses threat of force to advance an argument
Argumentum ad Baculum
“Appeal to pity”
- uses emotion to convince someone
Argumentum ad Misercodian
“Appeal to people” “Bandwagon fallacy”
- most of TV commercials are guilty of this argument which exploit people’s vanity, desires, etc.
Argumentum ad Populum
- asserts that a premise must be true because people have always believed or done it
- practiced for a long time
Argumentum ad Traditionem
what are the 8 kinds of fallacy?
Argumentum ad Hominem
Argumentum ad Baculum
Argumentum ad Misercodian
Argumentum ad Populum
Argumentum ad Traditionem
Hasty Generalization
Cause and Effect
Fallacy of Equivocation
generalization based on insufficient evidence
hasty generalization
assuming that the effect is related to a cause because both events occur one after the other
cause and effect
using the same term in different situation with different meaning
fallacy of equivocation