Diets Flashcards
Cirrhosis
Limit sodium and protein. Avoid alcohol and high fat foods
Diverticulosis
Low-residue diet
GERD
Avoid caffeine, chocolate, mints, high fat foods, acidic foods, alcohol or late meals
Gout
Limit alcohol, purines, animal based proteins
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Increase fiber, limit dairy
Kidney failure
Limit sodium, potassium, protein, fluids
Acid ash diet
To acidify the urine
Increase meat, fish, eggs, and cereals
Decrease fruit, vegetables, cheese, and milk
Inhibit formation of kidney stones
Tyramine free diet
Avoid fermented foods, aged cheeses, wine, stimulants, decongestants
Used in patients taking MAOIs to prevent hyperadrenergic crisis
Which foods contain protein?
Meat, dairy, beans, rice
Which foods contain vitamin C
Citrus and strawberries
Which foods contain vitamin B12 (cobalamin)
Beef, liver, chicken, fish, dairy, eggs
Deficiency can cause anemia
Calcium
Collard greens, broccoli, kale, dairy
Which vitamins/ minerals work best consumed together?
Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium
Iron helps the body absorb vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Vitamin A
Retinol
Vitamin b6
Pyridoxine