dietary diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

how can not smoking prevent osteoprosis

A

nicotine causes bone loss so stopping smoking can reduce bone loss

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2
Q

how can regular excerise reduce ostoeprosis

A

regular exercise increases bone stregth and thickness

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3
Q

how can high nsp and phytic acid cause ostoeporosis

A

high inatke of these could hinder the absorption of calcuim

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4
Q

how can vitamin d prevent osteoprorosis

A

vitamin d helps the absorption of calcuim to help reach peak bone mass

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5
Q

calcuim rich diet prevent osteoporosis how ?

A

high intake of calcium in childhood will prevent development of osteoporosis in later life

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6
Q

being underweight increases risk of ostoeporosis how

A

be a healthy weight as being underweight may mean that the calcuim target is not meet and increased risk of osteoporosis

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7
Q

why are fruit and veg good conrtibution to the diet ( vitamin c)?

A

fruit and veg are a good addtion to the diet because they provide vitamin c allowing the body to asorb iron which prvents anemia

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8
Q

why are fruit and veg good contribution in diet (nsp)?

A

fruit and veg are high in nsp this is good as fills u up and helps prevent snacking on high fat/sugary foos therefore reducing obesity

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9
Q

why are fruit and veg a good contribution to diet

A

fruit and veg good additon to diet as supply ACE vitamin which destroy free radicals that cause cancer

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10
Q

why are fruit and veg that are apart of ready prepared meals bad

A

fruit and veg that are apart of ready prepared meals are bad as they are more likely to have suffered nurtioual loss thereore making benfits of this nurtient unaviable to body

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11
Q

explain how low phosphours inatake can contriubte to dental caries ?

A

phosphorus works with calcuim to form calcuim phosphate which gives teeth enamel its hardness a low intake will lead to tooth decay

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12
Q

explain how low vitamin d intake will develop dental caries?

A

a diet low in vitamin D result in poor calcium absorption which will affect the formation of strong teeth increasng risk of tooth decay

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13
Q

explain how high sodium intake may cusse teeth decay

A

a diet high in soduim can lead to the extraction of calcuim rom the bone so weakening teeth and increasing risk of tooth decay

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14
Q

explain how a diet high in sugar will cause obesity

A

a high intake of sugar in the diet will provide the body with extra cal contributing to obesity

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15
Q

explain how a high fat intake will contruibte to obesity

A

fat in the diet will provide the body with extra energy contributing to obesity

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16
Q

explain how a diet low in veg and fruit will contruite to obesity

A

instead of snaking on fruit and veg people may snack on hight and fat sugar foods which will provide the body with extra cal contributing to obesity

17
Q

explain how a diet low in nsp will contribute to obesity ?

A

nsp add bulk to the diet as they are filling so if not eaten regularly people may snack on high fat/sugary foods which may contrbte to obeisty

18
Q

what is the dietary goals for cal?

A

a reduction in cal inatke by 120 kcal / person day

19
Q

what is the dietary goal for fruit and veg

A

average intake of a variety of fruit and veg to reach at least 5 portions per person per day (400)g

20
Q

what is the dietary target for oily fish ?

A

oil rich fish consumption to increase to one portion per person (140g)

21
Q

what is the dietary target for red meat ?

A

average intake of red meat and processed meat to be pegged at around 70g per person

22
Q

what is the dietary target for fats

A

average intake of total fat to reduce to no more than 35% fod energy

23
Q

what is the dietary goal for sugar ?

A

average intake os NMES TO reduce to less than 11% of food energy in children and adults

24
Q

what is the dietary goal for salt ?

A

average intake of salt to reduce to 6g per day

25
Q

what is the dietary goal for fibre

A

a increase in average consumption of fibre to increase to 18g / day by increasing cosumption of wholegrain , pulses and veg