dietary Flashcards
desired weight gain during pregnancy
25-35 lb
caloric needs
300 kcal
lactation needs for lactation
500 kcal
calcium intake during pregnancy
1000-1300 mg
iron requirements
30 mg/d no iron deficiency
65-100 mg/d iron deficiency
iron requirements highest in what trimesters?
2nd and third
folic acid supplementation during pregnancy
increases 4mg/d 1 month before pregnancy - 3 months pregnant
supplement - 1 mg folic acid
teratogens?
methorexate, androgens, ACE I, INH and PAS in 1st trimester, CVS, cobalt, cocaine, coumadin, chemo, ethyl alcohol, diethylstilbesterol, ionizing radiation, lithium, minoxidil, methimozole, misprostol, radiactive isotopes, retinoids, Tetracycline, valproic acid, high doses vitamin A