Diet Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Branch Dietetics concerned with the use of food for therapeutic purposes

A

Diet therapy

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2
Q

branch of health science deal with diagnosis treatment and prevention of human disease cause by deficiency, excess or metabolic imbalance

A

clinical nutrition

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3
Q

treatment that require modifications in their nutritional requirement

A

clinical nutrition

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4
Q

Define “DIET”

A

An allowance of food and drink consumed regularly by an individual

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5
Q

; amount of specific nutrient needed by the body to attain a specific state of health
; least amount of an ingested nutrient that will prevent sympstoms and clinical signs of nutrient deficiency

A

dietary or minimum requirement

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6
Q

it has no margin of safety

A

dietary allowance

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7
Q

amount of nutrient ensure the best possible health functional capacity and resistance to disease

A

optimum requirement

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8
Q

level of intake of nutrient that is recommended for a population group
; includes additional amount “margin of safety”

A

dietary allowance

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9
Q

to cover variations in individual requirement and incomplete utilization of food

A

margin of safety

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10
Q

commonly used diets in hospitals

A

regular, soft, and liquid diet

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11
Q

refer to the regular,soft, and liquid diets comonly used in hospitals

A

routine hospital diets

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12
Q

refer to the regular,soft, and liquid diets comonly used in hospitals

A

routine hospital diets

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13
Q

all foods eaten by person in health; meet essentials of an adequate diet; for patients that are not required for therapeutic modifications

A

regular or full diet

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14
Q

modified or adopted from normal diet to specific disease conditions; designed to treat or cure disease and support medical management

A

therapeutic diet

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15
Q

three Principles of Dietary Management

A

liberalization, individualization, simplification

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16
Q

three Principles of Dietary Management

A

liberalization, individualization, simplification

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17
Q

should meet body requirement for essential nutrient generously as disease condition permits

A

liberalization

18
Q

diet regime should take cognizance of the patient’s food intake, habits, preferences, economic Status

A

individualization

19
Q

therapeutic diet shoud vary from the adequate normal as little as possible

A

simplification

20
Q

foundation on which therapeutic diet modifications are based
; purpose of the diet prescribed, supply needed nutrients to the body in a form that it can handle

A

normal nutrition

21
Q

foundation on which therapeutic diet modifications are based
; purpose of the diet prescribed, supply needed nutrients to the body in a form that it can handle

A

normal nutrition

22
Q

change in food Consistency (LPLH)

A

liquid, pureed diet, low and high fiber diet 1

23
Q

Increase/ decrease in energy value of diet

A

weight reduction and high calorie diet

24
Q

Increase/ decrease in energy value of diet

A

weight reduction and high calorie diet

25
Elimination of specific Foods
allery and gluten free diet
26
Elimination of specific Foods
allery and gluten free diet
27
professionally qualified to provide leadership and assumed responsibilities for the promotion of the nutritional well-being Of individuals and groups
Nutritionist-Dietitian
28
professionally qualified to provide leadership and assumed responsibilities for the promotion of the nutritional well-being Of individuals and groups
Nutritionist-Dietitian
29
Role of Nutritionist - Dietitian
Administrative therapeutics Teaching Research
30
combined science and the art of regulating the planning preparing and serving of meals to individuals of groups under various conditions Of health and disease according to principles of nutrition
Dietetics
31
Diet for person suffering from acute infections, gastrointestinal disturbances or person recovering from surgery
soft diet
32
Diet for person suffering from acute infections, gastrointestinal disturbances or person recovering from surgery
soft diet
33
Modes of feeding
Enteral and Parenteral
34
Administered via the gastrointestinal tract (through oral or tube feeding)
Enteral
35
support products that provide an effective and non- invasive way for people to meet their nutrition needs
oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS)
36
typer of feeding for person with illness which limits or impairs oral intake
Tube feeding
37
Number and size of particles per kg Of water is called _____ this is also important factor deciding patient tolerance
Osmolality
38
Number and size of particles per kg Of water is called _____ this is also important factor deciding patient tolerance
Osmolality
39
formulas as the word indicates, have the same osmolality as body fluids and are Well tolerated
Isotonic
40
Is an intravenous administration of nutrition which may include protein, carbohydrate, fat, minerals and electroIytes who cannot eat or absorb enough food
parenteral Nutrition