Diet and Nutrition Flashcards
What are the two types of carbohydrates
Simple
Complex
What sports athletes eat simple carbs
Weightlifters, Sprinters, high jumper
What sport athletes eat complex carbs
Marathon Runner
What are the different types of fats
Trans-Fats, Cholesterol, Saturated Fats
What are Saturated Fats
These can be found in both sweet and savoury foods, but most come from animal sources. Too much saturated fat leads to excessive weight gain.
Cholesterol
Cholesterol is a type of fat found in the blood. Too much saturated fat leads to high cholesterol levels. Cholesterol is made predominantly in the liver and is carried by the blood as low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL).