Dien Bein Phu Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the primary conflict in Dien Bien Phu?

A

The First Indochina War between French colonial forces and the Viet Minh.

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2
Q

In what year did the battle of Dien Bien Phu take place?

A

1954.

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3
Q

True or False: Dien Bien Phu was a significant victory for the French forces.

A

False.

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4
Q

Who was the leader of the Viet Minh during the battle of Dien Bien Phu?

A

Ho Chi Minh.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The battle of Dien Bien Phu marked the end of __________ in Indochina.

A

French colonial rule.

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6
Q

What was the strategic purpose of the French at Dien Bien Phu?

A

To cut off Viet Minh supply lines and draw them into a conventional battle.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which country supported the Viet Minh during the battle? A) United States B) Soviet Union C) China D) All of the above

A

C) China.

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8
Q

What type of warfare did the Viet Minh utilize in the battle?

A

Guerilla warfare.

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9
Q

True or False: The French were able to resupply their troops effectively during the siege.

A

False.

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10
Q

What was the outcome of the battle of Dien Bien Phu?

A

The Viet Minh achieved a decisive victory.

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11
Q

What international conference resulted from the battle of Dien Bien Phu?

A

The Geneva Conference.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Geneva Accords temporarily divided Vietnam at the __________ latitude.

A

17th.

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13
Q

Who were the main parties involved in the Geneva Conference?

A

France, the Viet Minh, the United States, and other nations.

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14
Q

What was the primary consequence of the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu?

A

The withdrawal of French forces from Vietnam.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one of the main reasons for the French defeat? A) Lack of supplies B) Poor leadership C) Overconfidence D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

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16
Q

What role did the mountainous terrain play in the battle?

A

It provided the Viet Minh with tactical advantages for ambushes and artillery placements.

17
Q

True or False: Dien Bien Phu is considered a turning point in the struggle for Vietnamese independence.

18
Q

What was the initial French strategy at Dien Bien Phu?

A

To establish a fortified base to lure the Viet Minh into battle.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The Viet Minh’s artillery was primarily transported by __________.

20
Q

What was the significance of the date May 7, 1954?

A

It marks the date when the French formally surrendered at Dien Bien Phu.

21
Q

Short Answer: How did the international community react to the battle of Dien Bien Phu?

A

It led to increased international attention on Vietnam and the subsequent Geneva Conference.

22
Q

What was the estimated number of troops the Viet Minh had during the siege?

A

Approximately 50,000.

23
Q

What did the French hope to achieve by holding Dien Bien Phu?

A

To maintain control over Indochina and prevent the spread of communism.

24
Q

True or False: The battle of Dien Bien Phu lasted for several months.

A

False; it lasted for about 57 days.

25
Q

Who commanded the French forces at Dien Bien Phu?

A

General Henri Navarre.

26
Q

What was one major logistical challenge faced by the French at Dien Bien Phu?

A

Inadequate air support and supply lines.