Dien Bein Phu Flashcards
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What was the primary conflict in Dien Bien Phu?
The First Indochina War between French colonial forces and the Viet Minh.
In what year did the battle of Dien Bien Phu take place?
1954.
True or False: Dien Bien Phu was a significant victory for the French forces.
False.
Who was the leader of the Viet Minh during the battle of Dien Bien Phu?
Ho Chi Minh.
Fill in the blank: The battle of Dien Bien Phu marked the end of __________ in Indochina.
French colonial rule.
What was the strategic purpose of the French at Dien Bien Phu?
To cut off Viet Minh supply lines and draw them into a conventional battle.
Multiple Choice: Which country supported the Viet Minh during the battle? A) United States B) Soviet Union C) China D) All of the above
C) China.
What type of warfare did the Viet Minh utilize in the battle?
Guerilla warfare.
True or False: The French were able to resupply their troops effectively during the siege.
False.
What was the outcome of the battle of Dien Bien Phu?
The Viet Minh achieved a decisive victory.
What international conference resulted from the battle of Dien Bien Phu?
The Geneva Conference.
Fill in the blank: The Geneva Accords temporarily divided Vietnam at the __________ latitude.
17th.
Who were the main parties involved in the Geneva Conference?
France, the Viet Minh, the United States, and other nations.
What was the primary consequence of the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu?
The withdrawal of French forces from Vietnam.
Multiple Choice: What was one of the main reasons for the French defeat? A) Lack of supplies B) Poor leadership C) Overconfidence D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
What role did the mountainous terrain play in the battle?
It provided the Viet Minh with tactical advantages for ambushes and artillery placements.
True or False: Dien Bien Phu is considered a turning point in the struggle for Vietnamese independence.
True.
What was the initial French strategy at Dien Bien Phu?
To establish a fortified base to lure the Viet Minh into battle.
Fill in the blank: The Viet Minh’s artillery was primarily transported by __________.
Porters.
What was the significance of the date May 7, 1954?
It marks the date when the French formally surrendered at Dien Bien Phu.
Short Answer: How did the international community react to the battle of Dien Bien Phu?
It led to increased international attention on Vietnam and the subsequent Geneva Conference.
What was the estimated number of troops the Viet Minh had during the siege?
Approximately 50,000.
What did the French hope to achieve by holding Dien Bien Phu?
To maintain control over Indochina and prevent the spread of communism.
True or False: The battle of Dien Bien Phu lasted for several months.
False; it lasted for about 57 days.
Who commanded the French forces at Dien Bien Phu?
General Henri Navarre.
What was one major logistical challenge faced by the French at Dien Bien Phu?
Inadequate air support and supply lines.