Die Welt der Arbeit (Einheit 3) Flashcards

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1
Q

der Ablauf

A

process

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2
Q

eine Absage bekommen

A

to be turned down

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3
Q

die Abwesenheitsquote

A

rate of absenteeism

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4
Q

die Anweisung

A

instruction, order

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5
Q

der Arbeitgeber

A

employer

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6
Q

der Arbeitnehmer

A

employee

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7
Q

das Arbeitsamt

A

the employment office, job centre

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8
Q

das Arbeitsklima

A

working atmosphere

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9
Q

die Arbeitsmarktlage

A

state of the job market

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10
Q

der Arbeitsplatz

A

workplace

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11
Q

arbeitsscheu

A

work shy

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12
Q

das Arbeitstier

A

workaholic

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13
Q

die Aufgabe

A

task

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14
Q

ausgesprochen

A

extremely

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15
Q

sich in (+Dat) auskennen

A

to know about something

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16
Q

die Auszeit

A

timeout, break

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17
Q

bankrott

A

bankrupt

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18
Q

etwas beilegen

A

to enclose something

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19
Q

berichten

A

to report

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20
Q

der Beruf

A

job, profession

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21
Q

die Berufsaussichten

A

career prospects

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22
Q

der Berufsberater

A

careers adviser

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23
Q

berufstätig

A

employed

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24
Q

die Berufswahl

A

choice of career

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25
Q

sich bewerben um (+Acc)

A

to apply for

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26
Q

die Bewerbung

A

application

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27
Q

das Bewerbungsformular ausfüllen

A

to fill in the application form

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28
Q

die Branche

A

area of business

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29
Q

die Bürokauffrau

A

office manager

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30
Q

der Chef / die Chefin

A

boss

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31
Q

ehrgeizig

A

ambitious

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32
Q

die Eigenschaft

A

personal characteristics

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33
Q

einen guten Eindruck machen

A

to make a good impression

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34
Q

die Einstellung

A

attitude

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35
Q

erzeugen

A

to manufacture

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36
Q

die Fachausbildung

A

specialist training

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37
Q

das Fachwissen

A

subject knowledge

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38
Q

die Firma

A

company

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39
Q

eine Firma direkt anschreiben

A

to write to a firm directly

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40
Q

der Fleiß

A

industry, hard work, diligence

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41
Q

fleißig

A

hard working

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42
Q

die Fotokopie

A

photocopy

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43
Q

freiberuflich

A

freelance, self-employed / autónomo

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44
Q

eine Frist einhalten

A

to keep to a deadline

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45
Q

eine führende Position

A

a leading position

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46
Q

die Führung

A

leadership

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47
Q

gelassen

A

relaxed

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48
Q

gelegentlich

A

occasionally

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49
Q

das Gesetz

A

law

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50
Q

gesetzlich

A

legal

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51
Q

herstellen

A

to produce

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52
Q

sich hocharbeiten

A

to work one’s way up

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53
Q

gute Kenntnisse in

A

a good knowledge of

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54
Q

der Kollege / die Kollegin

A

colleague

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55
Q

der Kunde

A

customer

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56
Q

der Lebenslauf

A

CV (curriculum vitae)

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57
Q

das Lob

A

praise, compliment

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58
Q

der Lohn

A

wage

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59
Q

der Lohnstopp

A

pay freeze

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60
Q

missverstehen

A

to misunderstand

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61
Q

der Mitarbeiter

A

colleague, co-worker

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62
Q

eine passende Stelle

A

a suitable job

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63
Q

das Personal

A

staff

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64
Q

persönliche Daten

A

personal details

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65
Q

jemanden um Rat fragen

A

to ask someone for advice

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66
Q

in Rente gehen

A

to start drawing a pension

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67
Q

die Stellenangebote

A

situations vacant

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68
Q

die Stimmung

A

atmosphere

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69
Q

übernehmen

A

to take on, assume

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70
Q

die Unterlagen

A

documents

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71
Q

das Unternehmen

A

business, enterprise

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72
Q

der Unternehmer

A

entrepreneur

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73
Q

unterqualifiziert

A

under-qualified

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74
Q

Verantwortung tragen

A

to take responsibility

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75
Q

verdienen

A

to earn

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76
Q

die Verdienstmöglichkeiten

A

earnings potential

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77
Q

der Vertrag

A

contract

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78
Q

die Voraussetzung

A

prerequisite

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79
Q

der Vorgesetzte

A

superior

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80
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

financial, economic

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81
Q

der Witz

A

joke

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82
Q

sich für etwas ins Zeug legen

A

to put a lot of effort into something

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83
Q

die Zusammenarbeit

A

cooperation

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84
Q

für etwas zuständig sein

A

to be responsible for something

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85
Q

die Abteilung

A

department

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86
Q

der Abzug

A

deduction (from wages)

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87
Q

nach Abzug von Steuern

A

after tax

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88
Q

ohne Abzüge

A

before deductions

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89
Q

die Anforderung

A

requirement, demand

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90
Q

der Angestellte

A

employee

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91
Q

anstellen

A

to employ

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92
Q

antreten

A

to begin, start

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93
Q

Arbeitsbedingungen

A

working conditions

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94
Q

die Arbeitsbelastung

A

workload

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95
Q

Arbeitsschutzmaßnahmen

A

health and safety measures

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96
Q

aufgrund (+Gen) (prep)

A

due to

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97
Q

auftauchen

A

to emerge

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98
Q

die Auseinandersetzung

A

disagreement

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99
Q

der Beamte / die Beamtin

A

civil servant, government employee

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100
Q

benachteiligt

A

disadvantaged

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101
Q

beschäftigen

A

to employ

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102
Q

die Beschäftigung

A

employment

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103
Q

bescheiden

A

modest

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104
Q

die Beschwerde

A

complaint

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105
Q

der Betrieb

A

business, works

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106
Q

einen Betrieb stilllegen

A

to close down a factory

107
Q

der Betriebsrat

A

works committee

108
Q

bevorzugen

A

to favour, give preference to

109
Q

die Braut

A

bride

110
Q

der Bräutigam

A

groom

111
Q

der Druck

A

pressure

112
Q

die Einkommenssteuer

A

income tax

113
Q

der Elternurlaub

A

paternity/maternity leave

114
Q

eskalieren

A

to escalate

115
Q

Feierabend machen

A

to finish work

116
Q

die Frustration

A

frustration

117
Q

gefährlich

A

dangerous

118
Q

der Gerichtshof

A

court of justice

119
Q

das Gespräch

A

conversation

120
Q

das Gesundheitsproblem

A

health problem

121
Q

die Gewerkschaft

A

trade union

122
Q

der Gewerkschaftler

A

trade unionist

123
Q

die Gleichberechtigung

A

equal rights

124
Q

die Gleitzeit

A

flexitime

125
Q

isoliert sein

A

to be isolated

126
Q

der Hausbesitzer

A

home owner

127
Q

das Kindergeld

A

family allowance

128
Q

die Kinderkrippe

A

creche, nursery

129
Q

einen Konflikt lösen

A

to resolve a conflict

130
Q

die Konferenz

A

meeting, conference

131
Q

kündigen

A

to give notice

132
Q

der Kündigungsschutz

A

protection against wrongful dismissal

133
Q

maßvoll

A

moderate

134
Q

der Mindestlohn

A

the statutory minimum wage

135
Q

der Mitarbeiter

A

colleague, co-worker

136
Q

das Mitglied

A

member

137
Q

Mobbing

A

bullying

138
Q

der Nachwuchs

A

children

139
Q

niedrig

A

low

140
Q

der öffentliche Dienst

A

civil (public) service

141
Q

die Pflicht

A

duty

142
Q

die Probezeit

A

probationary period

143
Q

das Recht

A

right

144
Q

der Rechtsanwalt

A

lawyer

145
Q

schwanger

A

pregnant

146
Q

schwerbehindert

A

severely disabled

147
Q

die Schwierigkeit

A

difficulty

148
Q

selbständig sein

A

to work for oneself

149
Q

sexuelle Belästigung

A

sexual harassment

150
Q

die Sorge

A

worry, concern

151
Q

die Steuer

A

tax

152
Q

Steuer zahlen

A

to pay taxes

153
Q

einen Streik ausrufen

A

to call a strike

154
Q

Überstunden (pl)

A

overtime

155
Q

Verantwortung tragen

A

to take responsibility

156
Q

die Versicherung

A

insurance

157
Q

vertreten

A

to represent

158
Q

das Verwaltungsgebäude

A

administration building

159
Q

der Vorgesetzte

A

superior

160
Q

die Vorschrift

A

regulation, order

161
Q

die Währung

A

currency

162
Q

das Weihnachtsgeld

A

Christmas bonus

163
Q

der Zahltag

A

pay day

164
Q

zunächst

A

initially

165
Q

die Aktiengesellschaft (AG)

A

public limited company, PLC

166
Q

der Aktionär

A

shareholder

167
Q

die Anforderung

A

requirement, demand

168
Q

Angebot und Nachfrage

A

supply and demand

169
Q

gut ankommen

A

to go down well, to catch on

170
Q

anstellen

A

to employ

171
Q

die Arbeitskräfte

A

workforce

172
Q

der Arbeitskräftemangel

A

labour shortage

173
Q

arbeitslos

A

unemployed

174
Q

die Arbeitslosigkeit

A

unemployment

175
Q

die Arbeitslosenhilfe

A

unemployment benefit, dole

176
Q

die Arbeitszufriedenheit

A

job satisfaction

177
Q

aufblühen

A

to blossom

178
Q

der Aufschwung

A

upturn, upswing

179
Q

Ausgaben

A

expenditure

180
Q

ausgebildet

A

trained, educated

181
Q

sich beklagen

A

to complain

182
Q

der Börsenmakler

A

stockbroker

183
Q

das Bruttosozialprodukt

A

gross national product, GNP

184
Q

deutlich

A

clear

185
Q

die Dienstleistungen

A

service industries

186
Q

die Eigeninitiative

A

initiative’s of one’s own

187
Q

entlassen

A

to sack, to dismiss

188
Q

die Erfahrung

A

experience

189
Q

der Erfolg

A

success

190
Q

die Erweiterung

A

extension, expansion

191
Q

exportieren

A

to export

192
Q

der Exportüberschuss

A

export surplus

193
Q

eine Fabrik bestreiken

A

to go on strike at a factory

194
Q

der Facharbeiter

A

skilled worker

195
Q

die Fachausbildung

A

specialist training

196
Q

das Fachwissen

A

subject knowledge

197
Q

die Finanzkrise

A

financial crisis

198
Q

eine Firma gründen

A

to start a company

199
Q

der Fließband

A

assembly line

200
Q

der Forscher

A

researcher

201
Q

die Frauenquote

A

proportion of jobs for women

202
Q

die freie Marktwirtschaft

A

free market economy

203
Q

fristlos

A

without notice

204
Q

die Ganztagsarbeit

A

full-time work

205
Q

das Gehalt

A

salary

206
Q

die Gehaltserhörung

A

pay rise

207
Q

Geld ausgeben

A

to spend money

208
Q

das Geschäft

A

shop, business

209
Q

der Geschäftsmann / die Geschäftsfrau

A

businessman / businesswoman

210
Q

die Geschäftszeiten

A

business hours

211
Q

das Gewerbe

A

trade

212
Q

der Gewinn

A

profit

213
Q

GmbH (die Gesellschaft mit begrenzter Haftung)

A

Ltd., limited company

214
Q

das Heizöl

A

heating oil

215
Q

importieren

A

to import

216
Q

die Inflation

A

inflation

217
Q

der Kapitalismus

A

capitalism

218
Q

kostspielig

A

expensive

219
Q

die Landwirtschaft

A

agriculture

220
Q

die lebenslängliche Weiterbildung

A

lifelong learning

221
Q

die Marke

A

brand

222
Q

marktbestimmt

A

market-led

223
Q

die Marktlücke

A

the niche in the market

224
Q

die Massenproduktion

A

mass production

225
Q

der öffentliche Sektor

A

the public sector

226
Q

pendeln

A

to commute

227
Q

der Pendler

A

commuter

Das Unternehmen bietet Duschen für Fahrradpendler

228
Q

der Praktikant

A

trainee

229
Q

ein Praktikum machen

A

to do work experience

230
Q

das Prämiensystem

A

bonus system

231
Q

privatisieren

A

to privatise

232
Q

ein Produkt vermarkten

A

to market a product

233
Q

die Rezession

A

recession

234
Q

das Risiko

A

risk

235
Q

die Schichtarbeit

A

shift work

236
Q

schwach

A

weak

237
Q

schwarz arbeiten

A

to work illegally

238
Q

der Schlussverkauf

A

end-of-season sale

239
Q

das Sonderangebot

A

special offer

240
Q

subventionieren

A

to subsidise

241
Q

der Teilzeitjob

A

part-time job

242
Q

die Telearbeit

A

teleworking, working for home

243
Q

der ungelernte Arbeiter

A

unskilled worker

244
Q

ursprünglich

A

originally

245
Q

der Verbraucher

A

consumer

246
Q

der Verkauf

A

sales

247
Q

der Verlust

A

loss

248
Q

die Verspätung

A

delay

249
Q

verstaatlichen

A

to nationalise

250
Q

wachsen

A

to grow

251
Q

das Wachstum

A

growth

252
Q

die Werbung

A

advertising

253
Q

die Wirtschaft

A

economy

254
Q

die Wirtschaft ankurbeln

A

to boost the economy

255
Q

die Wirtschaftslage

A

economic situation

256
Q

das Wirtschaftsministerium

A

the Department for Trade and Industry / Ministry of Economy

257
Q

das Wirtschaftswunder

A

the economic miracle after World War II

258
Q

die Wohlstandsgesellschaft

A

affluent society

259
Q

der Zinssatz

A

interest rate

260
Q

die Zentrale

A

head office

261
Q

zuständig

A

responsible

262
Q

die Aktie

A

share

263
Q

beuerteilen

A

fire / despedir