dickey vocab Flashcards
and
et
signifies question
-ne
not
non
farmer
agricola
friend
amicus
goddess
dea
god
deus
horse
equus
poet
poeta
girl
puella
slave
servus
war
bellum
word
verbum
good
bonus
big
magnus
my
meus
new
novus
your
tuus
run
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
lead
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
buy
emo, emere, emi, emptum
read
lego, legere, legi, lectum
send
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
seek
peto, petere, petivi, petitum
put
pono, ponere, posui, positum
rule
rego, regere, rexi, rectum
write
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
conquer
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
be
sum, esse, fui, futurus
advice/plan
consilium, consilii (n)
letter
epistula, epistulae (f)
money
pecunia, pecuniae (f.)
to love
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
to say
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
to give
do, dare, dedi, datum
to teach
doceo, docere, docui, doctum
to have
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
to help
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
to praise
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
to advise, to warn
moneo, monere, monui, monitum
to stand
sto, stare, steti, statum
to see
video, videre, vidi, visum
well
bene
tomorrow
cras
why?
cur
yesterday
heri
here
hic
today
hodie
badly
male
now
nunc
almost
paene
where?
ubi
because
quia
sed
but
to go
eo, ire, ii/ivi, itum
from/away from
a, ab (+ablative)
to
ad (+ accusative)
with
cum (+ ablative)
from/about
de (+ ablative)
out of
e, ex (+ ablative)
in/on
in (+ ablative)
into/onto
in (+ accusative)
through
per (+ accusative)
without
sine (+ ablative)
across
trans (+ accusative)
say! (singular imperative)
dic
lead! (singular imperative)
duc
be! (singular imperative)
esto
be! (plural imperative)
este
go! (singular imperative)
i
go! (plural imperative)
ite
this/these
hic, haec, hoc
that/those
ille, illa, illud
go away
abeo, abire, abii/abivi, abitum
be absent
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus
be present
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus
go out
exeo, exire, exii/exivi, exitum
fear/be afraid of
timeo, timere, timui, —
hatred
odium, odii (n.)
life
vita, vitae (f.)
bad
malus, mala, malum
many
multi, multae, multa
few
pauci, paucae, pauca
four
quattuor
five
quinque
six
sex
seven
septem
who?/what?
quis, quid
which?
qui, quae, quod
not
ne
animal
animal, animalis, animalium (n.)
citizen
civis, civis, civium (m.)
fleet
classis, classis, classium (f.)
body
corpus, corporis (n.)
river
flumen, fluminis (n.)
brother
frater, fratris (m.)
enemy
hostes, hostium (m. plural)
mother
mater, matris (f.)
soldier
miles, militis (m.)
walls
moenia, moenium (n. plural)
name
nomen, nominis (n.)
work
opus, operis (n.)
sheep
ovis, ovis, ovium (f.)
father
pater, patris (m.)
king
rex, regis (m.)
sister
soror, sororis (f.)
city
urbs, urbis, urbium (f.)
to receive
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
to drive/to do
ago, agere, egi, actum
to hear
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
to take/to capture
capio, capere, cepi, captum
to do/to make
facio, facere, feci, factum
to hinder
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum
to kill
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum
to find
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
to repair
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectum
to perceive/to feel
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
to bury
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultum
to sell
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum
to come
venio, venire, veni, ventum
to live
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
to call
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
head
caput, capitis (n.)
human being
homo, hominis (m.)
praise
laus, laudis (f.)
long
longus, longa, longum
small
parvus, parva, parvum
true
verus, vera, verum
for a long time
diu
to lose
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
to flee
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus
to fight
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
mistress
domina, dominae
master
dominus, domini (m.)
himself/herself/themselves
se
his (own)/her (own)/ their (own)
suus, sua, suum
never
numquam
often
saepe
always
semper
sharp/keen
acer, acris, acre
short/brief
brevis, breve
fast/swift
celer, celeris, celere
difficult
difficilis, difficile
easy
facilis, facile
happy/fortunate
felix, gen. felicis
strong/brave
fortis, forte
heavy/serious
gravis, grave
immortal
immortalis, immortale
all/every/whole
omnis, omne
sad
tristis, triste
by
a, ab (+ ablative)
he/she/it/they
is, ea, id
his/her/its
eius (gen. singular of is)
their
eorum, earum (gen. plural of is)
to defend
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
to leave
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
to understand
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
to attack
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
to leave behind/abandon
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum
to sit
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum
to want/to wish
volo, velle, volui, —
to die
morior, mori, mortuus sum
to divide
partior, partiri, partitus sum
to use
utor, uti, usus sum (+ ablative)
to hunt
venor, venari, venatus sum
to fear/ to be afraid of
vereor, vereri, veritus sum
to think
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum
to urge/to encourage
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
to order
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatum (+ dative)
to speak
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
to delay
moror, morari, moratus sum
to arise
orior, oriri, ortus sum
to beg
oro, orare, oravi, oratum
to suffer/to endure
patior, pati, passus sum
to persuade
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum (+ dative)
to promise
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum
to advance
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
to ask
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum
to follow
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
horn
cornu, cornis (n.)
day
dies, diei (m.)
house/home
domus, domus/domi (f.)
army
exercitus, exercitus (m.)
faith/trust
fides, fidei (f.)
knee
genu, genus (n.)
step
gradus, gradus (m.)
hand
manus, manus (f.)
fear
metus, metus (m.)
matter/affair/thing
res, rei (f.)
senate
senatus, senatus (m.)
hope
spes, spei (f.)
verse
versus, versus (m.)
such/of such a sort
talis, -e
so great/so big
tantus, -a, -um
so many
tot (doesn’t decline)
so/to such an extent (used with verbs)
adeo
or
aut
however
autem (postpositive)
for (conjunction— for hes a jolly good fellow)
enim, nam
therefore
ergo, igitur (postpositive)
there
ibi
and
-que (postpositive)
so/thus/in such a way
ita
if
si
so (to such a degree)
tam
nevertheless
tamen
remain/stay/wait
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
seize/grab/carry off
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
be well/be healthy
valeo, valere, valui, valitum
year
annus, anni (m.)
Athens
Athenae, Athenarum (f. plural)
Carthage
Carthago, Carthaginis (f.)
Corinth
Corinthus, Corinthi (f.)
Delphi
Delphi, Delphorum (m. plural)
hour
hora, horae
place
locus, loci (m., also n. in plural)
London
Londinium, Londinii (n.)
foot
pes, pedis (m.)
Rome
Roma, Romae (f.)
Syracuse
Syracusae, Syracusarum (f. plural)
first
primus, prima, primum
fourth
quartus, quarta, quartum
fifth
quintus, quinta, quintum
sixth
sextus, sexta, sextum
seventh
septimus, septima, septimum
on account of
propter (+ accusative)
to prefer
mallo, malle, malui
to not want
nolo, nolle, nolui
than/rather than
quam
dear/expensive
carus, cara, carum
certain/reliable
certus, certa, certum
bright/famous
clarus, clara, clarum
sweet
dulcis, dulce
hard/harsh
durus, dura, durum
pleasing/grateful
gratus, grata, gratum
powerful
potens, gen. potentis
wise
sapiens, gen. sapientis
like/similar
similis, simile (+ dative)
foolish
stultus, stulta, stultum
shameful
turpis, turpe
as … as possible
quam
no-one/not… anyone
nemo / ne quis (m.)
nothing/not… anything
nihil / ne quid (n.)
more difficult/rather difficult
difficilior, difficilius
most difficult/very difficult
difficillimus, difficillima, difficillimum
easier/rather easy
facilior, facilius
easiest/very easy
facillimus, facillima, facillimum
bigger/rather big
maior, maius
biggest/very big
maximus, maxima, maximum
better/rather good
melior, melius
smallest/very small
minimus, minima, minimum
smaller/rather small
minor, minus
no/none
ne ullus, ne ulla, ne ullum / nullus, nulla, nullum
best/very good
optimus, optima, optimum
worse/rather bad
peior, peius
worst/very bad
pessimus, pessima, pessimum
more/rather many
plures, plura
most/very many
plurimi, plurimae, plurima
more like/rather like
similior, similius
most like/very like
simillimus, simillima, simillimum
to go up
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum
to go down
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum
to learn
disco, discere, didici, —
to enter
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
to greet
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatum
advocate (ie lawyer)
advocaus, advocati (m.)
silver
argentum, argenti (n.)
gold
aurum, auri (n.)
case/reason
causa, causae (f.)
fame/reputation/rumor
fama, famae (f.)
end
finis, finis, finium (f.)
judge
iudex, iudicis (m.)
health/greetings
salus, salutis (f.)
voice
vox, vocis (f.)
easily
facile
more easily/rather easily
facilius
most easily/very easily
facillime
more greatly/rather greatly
magis
greatly
magnopere
most greatly/very greatly
maxime
better/rather well
melius
least/very little
minime
less/rather little
minus
much
multum
excellently/very well
optime
little
paulum
more badly/rather badly
peius
worst/very badly
pessime
most/very much
plurimum
more
plus
similarly
similiter
more similarly/rather similarly
similius
most similarly/very similarly
simillime
it is fitting
decet, decere, decuit (+ accusative and infinitive)
forgive
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum (+ dative)
it is allowed/may
licet, licere, licuit, — (+ dat and inf)
not know/be ignorant of
nescio, nescire, nescivi/nescii, nescitum
it is right/ought to
oportet, oportere, oportuit, — (+ acc and inf)
it repents/sorry
paenitet, paenitere, paenituti, — (+ acc of person and gen of cause)
it is raining
pluit, pluere, pluit, —
it shames/be ashamed
pudet, pudere, puduit (+ acc of person and gen of cause)
know
scio, scire, scivi/scii, scitum
tongue/language
lingua, linguae (f.)
night
nox, noctis, noctium (f.)
homeland/fatherland
patria, patriae (f.)
queen
regina, reginae (f.)
worthy (of)
dignus, digna, dignum (+ abl)
suitable
idoneus, idonea, idoneum
second
secundus, secunda, secundum
third
tertius, tertia, tertium
and
atque
then
deinde
also/even
et
both… and
et… et
neither/nor/and… not
nec / neque
thus/in this way
sic
at once
statim
to arrive
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventum
need/lack
egeo, egere, egui, — (+ gen or abl)
give back/return
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum
go back/come back/return
redeo, redire, redii, reditum
get up
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum
lift/pick up
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
careful
diligens, gen. diligentis
Latin
Latinus, Latina, Latinum
useful
utilis, utile
before
antequam
since/although/when
cum
while/until
dum
provided that
dummodo
after
postquam
to bring
affero, affere, attuli, allatum
to carry off
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum
to carry
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
to think
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
to take care (of)
curo, curare, curavi, curatum
to free
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum
to think
puto, putare, putavi, putatum
to save
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
wealth
divitae, divitarum (f. plural)
gift
donum, doni (n.)
enemy
inimicus, inimici (m.)
very great
summus, summa, summum
if not/unless
nisi
if
si
or
vel
become/be made/be done
fio, fieri, factus sum
-self
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
that of yours
iste, ista, istud
dare
audeo, audere, ausus sum (semideponent— not in present, future, or imprrfect)
believe/trust
credo, credere, credidi, creditum (+ dat)
ask/seek
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum
art/skill
ars, artis, artium (f.)
right/law
ius, iuris (n.)
how big?
quantus, quanta, quantum
how many?
quot (indeclinable)
again
iterum
when?
quando
to where?/where? (motion towards)
quo?
how?
quomodo
from where?
unde
whether/if (in direct questions
num
or (in double questions)
utrum… an
