Dianoses Flashcards

1
Q

MDD criteria

A

LA CAPSULES 2/52

4: 8 including
- Low mood or Anhedonia
- Concentration poor
- Psychomotor features
- Sleep disturbance
- Unworthy (worthlessness or guilt)
- Low Energy
- Suicidality

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2
Q

Bipolar Disorder mania diagnosis

A

DIG FAST (7/7, can be less if hospitalised)

Elevated mood with 3:7 or 
Irritable mood with 4:7 of
-Distracted 
-Indiscretion (excessive involvement in pleasurable activity) 
-Grandiose 
-Flight of Ideas 
-Activity Increased
-Sleepless
-Talkative
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3
Q

Dysthymia/PDD dx

A

ACHEWS
2:6 with depressed mood for 2 years

Appetite disturbed (increase or decrease)
Contraction poor
Hopelessness
Energy poor 
Worthlessness 
Sleeplessness 

(Achew- allergic to happiness)

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4
Q

Schizophrenia Dx DSM 5
And
First Rank Symptoms

A
DSM 5
2 symptoms for 1/12 (1 must be D/H/disorg Speech)
5 months prodrome 
-Delusions 
-Herald (Hallucinations)
-Schizophrenia’s (Speech Disorganisation)
-Bad (Behaviour disorganisation)
-News (Negative Symptoms)

First Rank “3 deros with auditory hallucinations”

  • Delusional perception (bizarre interpretations of normal perception/life)
  • Delusion of thought interference (withdrawal/insertion/broadcast)
  • Delusion of control/passivity
  • Auditory hallucinations (running commentary, arguing voices, audible thoughts)
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5
Q

SUD criteria and screen

A

Tempted With Cognac 2:11

  • tolerance
  • withdrawal
  • control loss/craving

CAGE (2 or more high prob SUD)

  • felt you needed cut down?
  • annoyed at criticism of you use?
  • felt guilty because of drinking?
  • ever needed an eye opener?
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6
Q

Panic Disorder dx

A

ABC 355
4:13

A- heart

  • chest tightness
  • palpitations
  • nausea

B-breathing

  • SOB
  • choking sensation
  • dizzy
  • parathesia
  • chills and hot flash

C-Fear

  • fear of dying
  • fear of going crazy
  • shaking
  • sweating
  • depersonalisation
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7
Q

Bulimia nervosa dx

A
  • Bulimics (Binges)
  • Over (out-of-control feeling when eating)
  • Consume (concern with body shape)
  • Pastries (purging/compensatory behaviour)
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8
Q

Anorexia Nervosa dx

A

-Weight (significantly low)
-Fear (fear of fatness)
-Bothers (body image distortion)
Anorexics

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9
Q

GAD dx

A

6/12

3: 6
- Macbeth (muscle tension)
- Frets (fatigue)
- Constantly (concentration problems)
- Regarding (restless & on edge)
- Illicit (irritable)
- Sins (sleep problems)

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10
Q

Dementia dx

A

Memory LAPSE 1:6

  • Memory
  • Language
  • Attention (complex)
  • Perceptual-motor
  • Social cognition
  • Executive function
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11
Q

Delirium dx

A

Medical FRAT 5:5

  • Medical cause
  • fluctuating course
  • recent (acute) onset
  • attention impaired (inattention)
  • thinking (cognitive) disturbance
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12
Q

ADHD Dx

A

MOAT 6:9

  • Movement excess (hyperactivity symptoms)
  • Organisation problems (difficulty finishing tasks)
  • Attention problems
  • Talking impulsively

(Some present before 12yo. Symptoms in 2 or more settings)

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13
Q

BPD dx

A

I DESPAIRR

  • Identity disturbance
  • Disordered (unstable) affect
  • Emptiness (chronic)
  • Suicidal (recurrent)
  • Paranoid ideation
  • Abandonment fears (real or imagined)
  • Impulsiveness
  • Rage inappropriately
  • Relationship problems (alternating extremes)
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14
Q

ACE criteria

A

Activity
Cognition
Emotion

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15
Q

Mixed state types

A

Transitional (one pole to another)
Cycling mixed state
Treatment/iatrogenic mixed state

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16
Q

Suicide risk factors

A

SIPAP

Sex - young male 
Intent, Illness, Intoxicating substances, Indigenous, Infantry
Provocation - stressor, recent loss 
Access to lethal means (firearm)
Phx and Fhx 
-mental illness
   - Long duration illness
   - Non adherence 
   - DC hospital <1 week
   - Depression, anorexia
   - Command hallucination
-suicidality 
   -phx attempt with lethal means 
   -fhx suicide 
   -suicide in contact