DIAGNOSTIC PROPERTIES Flashcards
Fluorite main identifier
purple fluorese
fluorites streak
white
fluorites hardness
4
bornites nickname
“peacock ore”
bornites streak
grey - black
Halite taste
salt
Halite hardness
2.5
Sylvite taste
bitter
Sylvite hardness
1.5 - 2
scheelite fracture
conchoidal to uneven?
scheelite streak
white to light yellow
scheelite colour
bright orang,e yellow, brown, tan. (ocassionaly others) therefore not diagnostic
apatite streak
white
apatite colour
it is transparent with vibrant colour
apatites lustre
vitreous to subresenous
copper colour
copper with greenish blue tarnish
copper lustre
metallic
copper specific gravity
8.9
sulfur streak
yellow
sulfur colour
yellow (brownish to greenish yellow range)
Sulfur hardness
1.5 - 2.5
Sulfur specific gravity
2.0 ish
sulfur scent
bad
graphite cleavage
1 perfect cleavage plane
graphite lustre
metallic sometimes submetallic / earthy
graphite hardness
1 - 2
gold colour
golden yellow
gold hardness
2.5 to 3
gold specific gravity
19.3 when pure
galena cleavage
perfect at 3 right angles
galena colour
bright silver with metallic lustre
galena specific gravity
7.4 to 7.6
sphalerite main identifier
fire rock through hand lens due to 6 perfect cleavage planes
sphalerite lustre
nonmetallic, submetallic, resinous
sphalerite streak
white to yellowish brown
cinnabar colour
bright red to brownish red
cinnabar specific gravity
8 to 8.2
cinnabar main identifier
in a bag
molybdenite colour
bluish grey to silbver
molybdenite lustre
metallic
molybdenite hardness
1 - 2
cracked jolly rancher
apatite
minecraft salt
halite
minecraft himilayan salt
sylvite
flakey metallic fish scale
molybdenite
covellite hardness
1.5 to 2
covellite colour
indigo blue, ble, blue, black
covellite lustre
metallic
chalcopyrite streak
greenish
chalcopyrite bitter ?
yes
chalcopyrite main description
cheap gold spraypaint
is chalcopyrite brittle
yes
is pyrite softer than chalcopyrite
no
is chalcopyrite softer than pyrite
yes
pyrrotite colour
bronze
pyrrhotite magnetism
yes
pyrrhotite fracture
subconchoidal
pyrite colour
brass yellow (fools gold lol)
pyrite hardness
6-6.5
pyrite specfic gravity
4.9-5.2
pyrite streak
greenish black
marcasite form
tabular / platey
marcasite fracture
fibrous
arsenopyrite specific gravity
high at 5.9 to 6.2 ish
aresenopyrite important
silvery in colour on freshly broken surfaces
chalcocite streak
greenish
chalcocite tarnish colour
might have purple tarnish on a black with green rock
is chalcopyrite brittle
not that i know of
is chalcoite brittle
yes maam
hematite streak
red
hematite specific gravity
5 to 5.3
hematite color
black, silver, red, reddish brown, black
corundum hardness
9
corundum shape and system
trigonal, takes shape with 6 sides
bauxite hardness
1 to 3
bauxite specific gravity
2 to 2.5
ilmenite streak
verryyyyyyyy black
ilmenite magnestism
lightly skips when magnet dragged across
magnetite magnetism
yes
magnetite streak
black
magnetite colour
black to silvery grey
rutile lustre
adamentine to submetallic
rutile colour
red to reddish brown, black, yellow to gold
chromite lustre
metallic to submetallic
chromite streak
dark brown
goethite description colour
orange rust on black (bright)
goethite streak
Bright orange
goethite look description
needle like
is pentlandite brittle
yes
is pentlandite magnetic
no
my look description of pentlandite
fish scaley
pentlandite streak
light bronze to brown
pentlandite colour
yellowish bronze
gypsum specific gravity
2.3
gypsum streak
white
gypsum lustre
sugary -> vitreous
barite cleavage
3 planes at right angles
barite lustre
vitreous to pearly
barite specific gravity
4.5 (heavy ish)
calcite twinning
twinning is frequent
calcite streak
whitec
calcite lustre
vitreous
rhodochrosite colour
pink
rhodochrosite hardness
3.5 - 4
magnesite look
marbly look, if not looks like a “rough rock from mideval times”
magnesite harness
3.5 - 5
magnesite streak
white
dolomite hardness
3.5 - 4
dolomite streak
white
dolomite lustre
vitreous, pearly
malachite colour
green
malachite hardness
3.5 to 4
malachite streak
green
azurite streak
light blue
azurite lustre
vitreous and earthy