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Diagnosis > Diagnosis > Flashcards

Diagnosis Flashcards

1
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder

A

Persistent Difficulties with social communication AND social interaction AND exhibits repetitive behaviors

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2
Q

Social ( Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

A

Persistent difficulties with social communication without repetitive behavior

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3
Q

Delusions

A

Fixed, rigid beliefs that are incongruent with reality ( ex. the helicopter is out to get me) Delusions exist within cognition

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4
Q

Hallucinations

A

Sensory driven, perception like experiences of non- existent external stimuli - experienced in both cognition and senses.

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5
Q

Negative symptoms

A

reduction or absence of typical behavior, such as diminished emotional expression or decrease in motivation for meaningful behavior.

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6
Q

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A

Patterns of social and interpersonal impairments/deficits evident by discomfort and reduced capacity for close relationships, accompanied by distorted perceptions and eccentricities of behavior

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7
Q

Delusional Disorder

A

Diagnosable when there has been a presence of a delusion for one month or longer, and the client doesn’t meet full criteria for schizophrenia either historically or currently

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8
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder

A

Diagnosable when there is a presence of at least one of the following :
Delusions
Hallucinations
Disorganized Speech
Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
Duration of symptom is at least one day and less than one month

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9
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder

A

Minimum of two or more of the following:
Delusions
Hallucinations
Disorganized Speech
Grossly Disorganized or catatonic Behavior
Negative Symptoms
Present for one month but no more than 6 months

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10
Q

Schizophrenia

A

At least two of the following, 1 of which must be one of the first three listed.
Delusions
Hallucinations
Disorganized Speech

Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
Negative Symptoms

Minimum presence for 1 month period and evidence of impairment in functioning must be present.

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11
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A

At least two of the following: 1 must be of the first three listed.
Delusions
Hallucinations
Disorganized Speech
Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
Negative Symptoms

Plus the presence of a major mood episode( Major depressive or Manic)

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12
Q

Insomnia disorder

A

Dissatisfaction with sleep quantity or quality, causing significant distress with disturbances occurring at least 3 nights per week for 3 months.

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13
Q

Hypersomnolence Disorder

A

Excessive Sleepiness driven by too much sleep, occurring at least 3 nights per week for a minimum of three months

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14
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Recurrent episodes of need to sleep which can result in suddenly falling asleep occurring 3x’s a week for 3 months

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15
Q

Manic episode

A

At least 4 of the symptoms of mania, causes marked impairment in social or occupational functioning or necessitates hospitalization to prevent harm to self or others or is present with a psychotic features. Duration must be at least one week.

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16
Q

Hypomanic Episode

A

At least 3 of the 7 symptoms of mania for a minimum of 4 days. does not require marked impairment in functioning or necessitation of hospitalization

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17
Q

Bipolar I Disorder

A

Presence of a Manic Episode

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18
Q

Bipolar II Disorder

A

Clients must meet criteria for a current or past hypomanic episode and a current or past major depressive episode

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19
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder

A

Over a minimum of two years, client has demonstrated both hypomanic symptoms and major depressive symptoms that do not meet full criteria for either hypomanic or major depressive episode

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20
Q

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

A

Severe and recurrent outburst of temper that are expressed either verbally or behaviorally that are determined to be gross overreactions to the situation priming the reactive outburst.

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21
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

Minimum of 5 of the 9 symptoms of major depression, 1) of which having to be depressed mood or 2) loss of interest or pleasure all of which are present within a two week period

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22
Q

Persistant Depressive Disorder

A

Report of evidence of depressed mood, most of the day, more days than not, for a minimum of two years with 2 or more symptoms of major depressive disorder

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23
Q

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

A

A minimum of 5 symptoms disrupting mood and or anxiety that are present in the final weeks before menses and start to diminish within a few days after menses, ultimately dissipating a week after menses.

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24
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

An excess of fear/anxiety/worry more days than not for a minimum of 6 months evident by 3 of the 6 symptoms of anxiety. Individual struggles to control the worry causing significant impairment

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25
Q

Separation Anxiety Disorder

A

Excessive fear, anxiety and behavioral reaction that concerns being separated from attachment figures demonstrated in at least 3 of the 8 specific symptoms of distress. Must last for a 4 week duration and cause significant clinical distress/impairment

26
Q

Selective Mutism

A

Anxiety that impairs the ability to speak in specific social situations, generally ones involving an expectation for the individual to speak. Minimum of one month duration.

27
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder

A

Evident fear/anxiety associated with social situations that may expose the individual to perceived scrutiny or judgment to other - these situations always provoke anxiety and /or fear.

28
Q

Agoraphobia

A 
an avoidance/evident fear/anxiety about at least two of the following: 
Using public transportation
Being in open spaces 
Being in enclosed spaces
Standing in lines/being in crowds
Being outside of the home alone
29
Q

Specific Phobia

A

Immediate fear and/or anxiety provoked by a specific object ( snake) or situation ( flying) resulting in the individual avoiding instances that may expose them to the phobia, lasting a minimum of 6 months.

30
Q

Panic Disorder

A

Diagnosable when the client has on-going, unexpected panic attacks, including at least 4 of the 13 symptoms of panic. These attacks strike suddenly, intensify within minutes and than resolve.

31
Q

Obsessive -Compulsive Disorder

A

The presence of obsession ( thoughts, urges that cause distress) and compulsions ( repetitive behaviors ). They are time consuming and cause clinical impairment in social and/or occupational training

32
Q

Hoarding Disorder

A

Individuals are challenged to discard possessions due to a belief they need to save the items, resulting in an excess of possessions.

33
Q

Trichotillomania

A

Recurring pulling out of ones hair to the point of hair loss despite attempts to stop

34
Q

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A

Preoccupation with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance ( not observable to others ) obsessions or compulsions develop in direct response

35
Q

Excoriation Disorder

A

Recurrently picking ones skin resulting in lesions despite attempts to stop

36
Q

Posttraumatic stress disorder

A

after being exposed to a traumatic event ( actual death or threats of death, serious injury, or sexual violence ) the individual experiences all of the following for a minimum of 1 month.

1) Experience intrusive symptoms associated with the traumatic event
2) Begins to avoid stimuli associated with the traumatic event
3) Develops 2+ negative alterations in cognition and mood associated with the traumatic event
4) Experiences 2 + altercations in arousal and reactivity associated with the traumatic event

37
Q

Posttraumatic stress disorder for children 6 years and younger

A

After being exposed to traumatic event, individuals experience all of the following for a minimum of one month

1) presence of one intrusive symptom, recurrent memories, recurrent dreams, dissociative reactions, or episodes of prolonged distress
2) Individual begins to experience either persistent avoidance of stimuli or negative alterations in cognitions or both.
3) individual experiences alteractions in arousal and reactivity associated with the event.

38
Q

Acute Stress Disorder

A

An individual is exposed to a traumatic event , the individual experiences all of the following for a minimum of three days and a maximum of 1 month

1) Intrusion
2) Negative Mood
3) Dissociation
4) Avoidance
5) Arousal

39
Q

Adjustment Disorder

A

An individual experiences emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a clearly identifiable stressor. The symptom develops within three months of the experienced stressor and cause clinically significant impairment well beyond what would be expected as typical response to the stressor

40
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder

A

1) Consistently inhibited and withdrawn from caregiver
2) Persistant social and emotional disturbances
3) Child must have experienced patterns of extreme insufficient care
* The child must be at least 9 months of age and the disturbances above must be evident prior to the age of 5

41
Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

A

1) Consistently disinhibited by interacting with adults
2) The disinhibition is not accounted for by impulsivity and is socially driven
3) Child must have experienced patterns of extreme insufficient care.
* Child is at least 9 months of age

42
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A

Disruptions in identity evident by two or more distinct personality states, marking a discontinuity in self and directly impacting memory . Recurrent gaps in recall of daily events occur

43
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

A

Inability to recall autobiographical information, generally tied to a traumatic event, that is beyond typical forgetfulness.

44
Q

Depersonalization Disorder

A

Recurrent experiences of either:
Depersonalization:Unreality, detachment from self
Derealization: Unreality, detachment from outside surroundings and others.

45
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

Recurring instances of of binge eating followed by vomiting, misuse of laxatives. These practices occur once a week for a minimum of 3 months.

46
Q

Pica Disorder

A

Continual eating of nonnutritive, nonfood substances for a minimum of one month.

47
Q

Rumination Disorder

A

Repeated regurgitation of food back into mouth for more than one month, not attributed to a medical condition and not another symptom of another eating disorder.

48
Q

Binge Eating Disorder

A

Recurrent episodes of binge eating, at least once a week for a minimum of 3 months.

49
Q

Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

A

A disturbance in eating food or feeding that fails to meet proper nutritional needs

50
Q

Enuresis

A

Involuntary or intentional urinating into bed or clothes.

51
Q

Encopresis

A

Involuntary or intentional defecating into inappropriate places

52
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A

Patterns of anger/irritability argumentiveness/defiance or vindictiveness as evident by at least 4 of the 8 characteristics of the disorder over a minimum of 6 month duration

53
Q

Conduct Disorder

A

A more amplified version of ODD that violates social norms and the rights of others, evident by at least 3/15 characteristics over a period of 12 months. Symptom categories include aggression to people/animals, property destruction, deceitfulness, serious violation to rules/social norms.

54
Q

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

A

A recurrence of extreme behavioral outbursts suggesting a failure to control aggressive impulses either verbally or behaviorally. These are impulsive responses beyond the context of the situation. Must be 6 years of age or older

55
Q

Anti-Social Personality Disorder

A

A chronic disregard and violation of the needs/rights of others, often actualized in aggressive behavior, impulsivity, irresponsibility, and lacked/absent remorse for their behavior.

56
Q

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A

Excessive preoccupation related to somatic symptoms or health concerns that exaggerates symptoms and/or drives anxiety about physical health

57
Q

Illness Anxiety Disorder

A

Excessive preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness. The worry is absent of somatic symptoms and drives health related behaviors.

58
Q

Conversion Disorder

A

Symptoms of altered motor or sensory function in response to anxiety/stress ( ex. losing the ability to move your right hand)

59
Q

Cluster A

A

Characterized by odd, eccentric thinking of behavior.

1) Paranoid- Pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, often interpreting their motives as malevolent
2) Schizoid - Patterns of detachment from relationships and restricted range pf expressed emotions and relational settings.
3) Schitotypal - Patterns of social and interpersonal impairments/deficits evident by discomfort and reduced capacity for close relationship, accompanied by distorted perceptions and eccentricities of behavior.

60
Q

Cluster B

A

Characterized by dramatic, overly emotional or unpredictable thinking or behavior generally occurring with relationships

1) Antisocial
2) Borderline
3) Histrionic
4) Narcissistic

61
Q

Cluster C

A

Characterized by anxious, fearful thinking behavior.

1) Avoidant
2) Dependent
3) Obsessive Compulsive

Diagnosis (1 decks)

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