Diagnosis Flashcards

0
Q

Diagnosing brain dead criterion

A

48 hr rule if no family,

If there is a family. You need two physicians 6 hrs apart.

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1
Q

How long is persistent vegetative state

A

3 months is persistent

Under is non persistent vegetative

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2
Q

Pseudotadiculaopathy

A

Muscle spasm

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3
Q

Diagnosing orthostatic in elderly?

A

Below 90 systolic or drop in 20

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4
Q

How do you r/o ortho?

A

Did it happen with.
Exertion
Sitting
Standing

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5
Q

Stupid cz of orthostatic?

A
Anemia
Bed rest
Dehydration (etoh, diuretic, 
Heat (bath)
Meds (diuretic, antidepressant, sedatives,
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6
Q

Treatment for ortho

A
Saline to expand plasma volume
Support stocking prevent pooling
Exercise
Coffee/ tea
Mineral cortisol
Desmopressin
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7
Q

How to mineral corticoids tx orthostatic.

A

Increases salt retention. Increasing plasma volume. Midodrine.

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8
Q

What is an example of minerolocorticoids.

A

Midodrine

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9
Q

How does midpdrine work?

A

Alpha agonist

Increase tone.

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10
Q

How do you does midrodrine.

A

2 to 3. But avoid night time.

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11
Q

What happens if you give midrodrine at night

A

Supine hypertension.

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12
Q

What is it called then pulse jumps up while sitting.

A

Postural tachycardia

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13
Q

Operates mnemonic

A
Onset
Progression
Exacerbates
Radiates
Alleviates
Timing
Episodes of symptoms free
Systems
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14
Q

Do you any double vision or balance issues

A

Ms

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15
Q

Fluctuating Ptosis

A

Neuromuscular junction

16
Q

Ptosis with miosis

A

Sympathetic and pathway lesion

17
Q

Mnemonic for Neutology differential

A
Md shit
Migraine
Metabolic
Demyelination 
Degenerate stroke 
Seizure
Heritable
Hysterical
Infection
Inflammation 
Tumor
Toxin
Trauma