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1
Q

what would you give to a patient experiencing constipation

A

Bisacodyl

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2
Q

what do cholinergic drugs do

A

stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system

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3
Q

what degree of dehydration? sunken eyes, increased CRT, dry mm

A

10-12%

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4
Q

what is an insoluble positive contrast medium

A

barium (doesnt dissolve, radiopaque, enhances contrast of organs)

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5
Q

what is trichiasis? what breed does it occur in

A

ingrown hairs that affect the eye- poodles

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6
Q

jacob chucks are used to

A

advance pin placement

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7
Q

does guaifenesin cross the placenta?

A

it crosses the placenta but hardly effects the fetus.

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8
Q

what instrument is used to detect external odontoclastic resorptive lesions?

A

shepherds hook

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9
Q

what cardiovascular drug provides long term maintenance of contractility while in systole

A

digoxin

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10
Q

what forceps have multiple fine, intermeshing teeth on edges

A

brown adson forceps

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11
Q

a dog with itchy patches around ears, chest, abdomen and legs would have

A

sarcoptic mange

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12
Q

azaperone is most often used as preanesthetic in what species

A

pigs

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13
Q

a rinse bath does what

A

stops the process of development and prevents contamination of fixer

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14
Q

what drug is an anesthetic for lean bodied animals like greyhounds

A

propofol

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15
Q

a pack that is wrapped on an open shelf will be sterile for how long

A

3 weeks

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16
Q

chemosis

A

edema of the ocular conjunctiva (sign of overhydration)

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17
Q

Most commonly used anticoagulant for blood testing

A

EDTA

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18
Q

auranofin is what kind of agent

A

immunosuppressant

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19
Q

which barbiturates lethal dose is 2-3x its anesthetic dose

A

methohexital

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20
Q

what is the gas flow rate for a non-rebreathing system?

A

130-300 ml/kg/min

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21
Q

two maxillary incisors are lingual to the two mandibular incisors

A

anterior crossbite

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22
Q

mandible is wider than maxilla in premolar area

A

posterior crossbite

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23
Q

what to do if diazepam is administered perivascularly

A

slowly inject saline to the site.. dilute it

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24
Q

ketoconizole is an antimicrobial drug that does what

A

inhibits nucleic acid. it interferes with DNA/RNA synthesis.

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25
Q

what is contraindicated in a patient with glaucoma

A

cyclohexamine

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26
Q

what anesthesia is best suited for avians? why?

A

sevoflurane.. its rapid, smooth induction/recovery.

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27
Q

pentastarch is a …?

A

colloid

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28
Q

crystalloid examples

A

hartmanns LRS, saline.

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29
Q

finochietto retractors are commonly used to do what

A

retract the ribs

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30
Q

abdominal surgery may involve what instrument

A

balfour retractors

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31
Q

Loss of radiographic detail with faster screens- unevenly distributed phosphor crystals within the intensifying screen.

A

quantum mottle

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32
Q

loss of detail because of geometric unsharpness.

A

penumbra

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33
Q

loss of detail due to phosphor variation in intensifying screen

A

structure mottle

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34
Q

loss of detail due to size of individual silver halide crystals

A

radiographic mottle

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35
Q

what breed is most commonly associated with gingival hyperplasia

A

boxers

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36
Q

what inhaled anesthetic may increase cerebrospinal fluid pressure

A

halothane

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37
Q

what emetic will induce vomiting in cats

A

xylazine

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38
Q

dantrolene should be used in the event of

A

malignant hyperthermia

39
Q

what should be used for lead poisoning?

40
Q

pamidronate should be used for what toxicosis

A

cholecalciferol

41
Q

what drug should be used for organophosphate toxicity

42
Q

ruminants receiving high doses of xylazine experience what

A

low oxygen exchange

43
Q

how can radiographic detail be increased

A

by increasing SID

44
Q

ondansetron is used for

A

refractory vomiting… side effect of chemotherapy

45
Q

what is believed to contribute to FORL

A

high level of VitD

46
Q

what dental condition is caused by vitC deficiency

A

overgrowth in guinea pigs

47
Q

the cause of sinus bradycardia

A

increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure.

48
Q

what forceps have transverse serrations covering the entire jaw.

A

halsted mosquito forceps

49
Q

what forceps have distal transverse grooves

50
Q

what forceps have complete transverse grooves

51
Q

what inhalant has the highest rate of metabolism

52
Q

what drug is used for cardiac disease

A

etomidate.. it doesnt affect cardiac output, RR, bp

53
Q

first pass effect

A

reduction of orally administered drugs in the liver

54
Q

uveitis

A

inflammation of the middle vascular layer of the eye

55
Q

self-retaining forceps used to hold bowels

A

doyen intestinal forceps

56
Q

what drug is dangerous is horses and cattle? it causes severe muscle rigidity and seizures

57
Q

what inhalant results in a lessened or absent hangover effect

A

sevoflurane

58
Q

phenylpropanolamine is used to treat

A

urinary incontinence

59
Q

terbutaline is used for

A

bronchodilation

60
Q

what breed is predisposed to seborrhea oleosa

A

cocker spaniels

61
Q

3 disorders that cause coagulation problems

A

vitamin K deficiency, hemophilia, liver disease.

62
Q

animals with vitamin A deficiency experience what

A

infection, joint pain, repro problems

63
Q

pilocarpine is an ophthalmic drug that does what to the pupil

A

constricts

64
Q

what routes can furosemide be given

A

orally, IM, IV

65
Q

routes given- spironolactone and chlorothiazide

66
Q

how can mannitol be given

67
Q

leaks are commonly where in high pressure anesthetic machines

A

the yank yoke connectors

68
Q

leaks are commonly where in low pressure anesthetic machines

A

unidirectional valve, soda lime canister, pop off valve.

69
Q

what is amitraz used for and for what species is it toxic

A

eradicates demodex and ectoparasites.. no cats!

70
Q

anesthesia depth is hard to control in what kind of vapor

A

non-precision vapors

71
Q

halothane is highly reactive to

72
Q

dimercaprol treats what

A

mercury, gold, arsenic, lead toxicity

73
Q

what is highly pungent and irritative to airway

A

desflurane

74
Q

cyproheptadine is used to treat

A

serotonin syndrome

75
Q

what sedative is used for excitable dogs

A

phenobarbital

76
Q

what is pseudocyesis and how is it treated

A

false pregnancy.. mibolerone (androgen)

77
Q

what drug induces labor

78
Q

desmopressin is used to control

A

diabetes insipidus

79
Q

what may cause phlebitis upon injection

80
Q

what are systemic antacids that prevent production of hydrochloric acid

A

h2 blockers

81
Q

maalox and mylanta are nonsystemic antacids that do what

A

that neutralize acid in the stomach

82
Q

water soluble lube place in a wound during sx will prevent what

A

contamination for loose hair

83
Q

metzenbaum scissors look like

A

pointed or blunt tips/ straight or curved blades

84
Q

use what to wash surgical instruments

A

neutral pH cleanser

85
Q

a tapered point suture needle most likely is used on

86
Q

an example of self-retaining forceps

A

allis tissue

87
Q

what length on the tear test indicates keratitis sicca in a cat

88
Q

what is a fluid filled blister measuring 0.3 cm

89
Q

a fluid filled blister measuring 0.5 cm

90
Q

flat topped area of skin- red/pale

A

wheal or hive

91
Q

circular/red area on skin

92
Q

the wound lavage that is inactivated by exudates. blood, and organic material

A

povidone- iodine solution

93
Q

CRT test is performed to detect

A

heart disease

diagnostic test (1 decks)

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