Diabetic medication Flashcards
1
Q
What are side effects of metformin?
A
Diarrhoea, vomiting
Lactic acidosis
If GI symptoms severe then switch to MR metformin
2
Q
What are side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors e.g. dapagliflozin?
A
glucosuria
increased risk of urinary and genital infections
weight loss
DKA
increased risk of amputation
3
Q
What are side effects of sulfonylureas? Glicalazide
A
Hypoglycaemic episodes
Increased appetite and weight gain
SIADH
Liver dysfunction
4
Q
What are side effects of glitazones?
A
Weight gain
Fluid retention
Liver dyfunction
Fractures
Increased risk of bladder ca
5
Q
What are side effects of DPP4 inhibitors? e.g. gliptins
A
- URTI
- GI upset
- pancreatitis
6
Q
What are side effects of GLP-1 mimetics e.g. exenatide
A
- Weight loss
- GI upset
- dizziness