Diabetes Mellitus Flashcards
diagnosis for diabetes
AC or plasma glucose
criteria, either the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) value, 2-h
plasma glucose (2-h PG) value during a 75-g oral glucose
Screening for presymptomatic type 1 diabetes may be
done by detection of
autoantibodies to insulin, glutamic
acid decarboxylase (GAD), islet antigen 2 (IA-2), or zinc
transporter 8 (2n18). B
If tests are normal, repeat screening recommended at a
minimum of
3 years interval
For all other people, screening should begin at
35 years
When using OGTT as a screen for prediabetes or diabetes,
adequate carbohydrate intake (at least__ g/day) should be
assured for ____ prior to testing.
150 g: 3 days
Risk-based screening for prediabetes or type 2 diabetes
should be considered after the
onset of puberty or after 10 years
of age, whichever occurs earlier, in children and adolescents
with overweight (BMI =85th percentile) or obesity (BMI =95th
Consider screening people for prediabetes or diabetes if on
certain medications, such as
glucocorticoids, statins, thiazide
diuretics, some HIV medications, and second-generation
antipsychotic medications, as
when will People with HIV should be screened for diabetes and
prediabetes with an FPG test
at the time of switching antiretroviral therapy, and 3-6 months after starting or switching antiretroviral therapy.
Screen people for diabetes within _____ following
an episode of acute pancreatitis and annually there-after.
3-6 months
Annual screening for cystic fibrosis-related diabetes
(CFRD) with an OGTT should begin by age ____ in all
people with cystic fibrosis not previously diagnosed with
CFRD
10 years
not recommended as a screening test for CFRD
due to low sensitivity
A1C
the preferred test to make a diagnosis of
Post TranplantationDiabtes Mellitus.
OGTT
Screen for GDM at____ in pregnant
individuals not previously found to have diabetes or high-risk
abnormal glucose metabolism
24-28 weeks of gestation
may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes in
people at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In
Statin therapy
In people with a history of stroke and evidence of insulin
resistance and prediabetes, ______ may be considered to
lower the risk of stroke or myocardial infarction
pioglitazone
