Diabetes: Farmacologie Flashcards

1
Q

Doel medicatie

A

glycemie normaliseren

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2
Q

Medicatie IDDM

A

insuline

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3
Q

Stapsgewijze behandeling NIDDM

A
1° dieet + lichaamsbeweging !
2° (orale) antidiabetica
(mono- resp. combi-therapie = add-on therapie)
3° insuline
4° insuline + ander antidiabeticum
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4
Q

GM die hypo kunnen veroorzaken

A

GM die vrijstelling van insuline bevorderen

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5
Q

Indicatie insuline

A

DM 1
DM 2 na falen van andere anti-diabetica
Zwangerschapsdiabetes

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6
Q

Functie insuline

A

Zorgen voor continue basale concentratie

+ piekconcentratie bij maaltijden

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7
Q

Toedieningswijze insuline

A

insulinepen
insulinepomp
insulinespuit

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8
Q

Hoe ontstaat insuline?

A

Recombinante DNA technologie

= humane insuline of varianten met snelle of trage resorptie/werking

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9
Q

Waarvan is resorptiesnelheid insuline afhankelijk?

A

Doorbloeding van de injectieplaats

buik > bil > arm, been

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10
Q

Waar spuit je snelwerkende insuline best in?

A

buik want best doorbloedt

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11
Q

Indeling insulines

A
Ultrasnelwerkende insuline
snelwerkende insuline
traagwerkende insuline
ultratraagwerkende insuline
combinatiepreparaten
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12
Q

Ultrasnelwerkende insulines (naam)

A

Humalog (200), Novorapid, Apidra

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13
Q

Werking insuline lispro (Humalog)

A

Proline en Lysine wisselen van positie

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14
Q

Werking insuline aspart (Novorapid)

A

proline wordt vervangen door asparaginezuur

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15
Q

Werking insuline glulisine (Apidra)

A

asparagine wordt vervangen door Lysine en Lysine wordt vervangen door glutaminezuur

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16
Q

Werkingssnelheid ultrasnelwerkende insuline

A
Snellere absorptie na subcutane injectie 
Snellere werking (na 10 min) en kortere werkingsduur (2-5u)