Diabetes complications Flashcards
1
Q
What is the treatment for hypoglycaemia? (2)
A
Oral glucose
IM/SC glucagon
2
Q
Advice to prevent hypoglycaemia (4)
A
Look for patterns when hypos occur
Consider more regular blood glucose monitoring
Avoid triggers like alcohol
Ask close friends/family to identify signs
3
Q
What is the treatment for hyperglycaemic hyperosmolat state? (4)
A
Rehydration and replacement of electrolytes
Normalise water-electrolyte balance
Normalise blood glucose levels
Prevention of foot ulcers
4
Q
What is the treatment for retinopathy? (2)
A
Laser surgery
Anti-VEGF intraocular injection
5
Q
Treatment for diabetic nephropathy (1)
A
Management of blood pressure