Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

What are some symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes?

A
  • Excessive thirst
  • Excessive urination
  • Blurred vision
  • Feeling tired/lethargic
  • Always feeling hungry
  • Headaches/dizziness
  • Skin infections
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2
Q

What are some symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?

A
  • Excessive thirst
  • Excessive urination
  • Feeling tired/lethargic
  • Gradual weight gain
  • Headaches/dizziness
  • Always feeling hungry
  • Skin Infections
  • Blurred vision
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3
Q

What are the causes of Type 1 Diabetes?

A

The exact cause of Type 1 Diabetes is unknown

  • In most people with Type 1 Diabetes, the immune system is weak, and mistakenly destroys the insulin-producing (islet) cells in the pancreas
  • Genetics may play a role
  • Exposure to certain pathogens can cause the disease
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4
Q

What are the causes of Type 2 Diabetes?

A
Type 2 Diabetes is a lifestyle disease - a disease which is associated with how a person lives their life
These things include: 
- Obesity
- Lack of regular exercise 
- High sugar/fat/salt diet
- Smoking
- High blood pressure
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5
Q

What is Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Type 1 Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin - a hormone needed to allow glucose to enter cells to produce energy

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6
Q

What is Type 2 Diabetes?

A

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, lifestyle disease in which the body forms a resistance to the usual effects of insulin or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas

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7
Q

What is the treatment for Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Type 1 Diabetes is managed with insulin injections several times a day or the use of an insulin pump which releases insulin at regular intervals.

Lifestyle choices made early on can reduce the impact of diabetes-related complications including kidney disease, limb amputation, and blindness

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8
Q

What is the treatment for Type 2 Diabetes?

A

Change and maintaining of lifestyle by:

  • Having a diet low in sugar, fat, and salt
  • Taking tablets known as Metformin to reduce blood sugar
  • Monitoring blood glucose levels
  • Regularly exercising
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