Diabetes

Question 1

Diabetes

Answer 1

It’s the inability of the body to properly utilize store or absorb sugars and starches as food.

Question 2

2 Groups of Diabetes

Answer 2

Mellitus

Insipidous

Question 3

Mellitus

Answer 3

a group of diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, of both

Question 4

Insipidous

Answer 4

results from inability to concentrate urine in the kidneys

Question 5

Mellitus Type 1

Answer 5

Insulin dependent diabetes (I.D.D.), Juvenile Diabetes
Cause: problem with beta cells, not working, little or no insulin production, these people have to have insulin injections, young people, slender
Treatment: Insulin shots

Question 6

Mellitus Type 2

Answer 6

Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes (N.I.D.D.)
Cause: Insulin resistance, insulin secretion defects, beta cell problems, obese
Treatment: diet, exercise, medicine

Question 7

Mellitus Type 3

Answer 7

Other Specific Types of Diabetes Mellitus

Cause: Genetic defects, diseases of exocrine in the pancreas, drug or chemical affects

Question 8

Mellitus Type 4

Answer 8

Just Stational Diabetes

Cause: Developed when pregnant, by metabolic stress of pregnancy

Question 9

Hypoglycemia

Answer 9

having too low sugar levels in the system

Question 10

Hyperglycemia

Answer 10

having too much sugar in the system, can turn into a toxin

Question 11

Insulin

Answer 11

is a hormone used to regulate the starches and sugars in the body, prevents glucose from rising

Question 12

Glucagon

Answer 12

hormone secreted by Alpha cells prevents glucose from sinking too low

Question 13

Glucose

Answer 13

simple sugar through carbohydrate metabolism is converted into 1 or 3 ways: fat, glycogen, cellular energy

Question 14

Glycogen

Answer 14

converted form of glucose that is stored in the muscle cell or liver

Question 15

Ketonbody

Answer 15

waste product from fat metabolism

Question 16

Ketosis

Answer 16

when the fat stay in too long, result from high fat content, muscle cramps, decreases in ability to fight infection, increase lost of electro lights

Question 17

Ketoacidosis

Answer 17

imbalance between the acids in the body

Question 18

Implication for Programs

Answer 18

Want them to be involved in physical activity but may need to be mild or moderate, don’t want to fatigue them, plan activity as though they were normal, beware of types of food

Question 19

Normal Blood Sugar Range

Answer 19

70/80-100/110

Question 20

Testing

Answer 20

fasting/non-fasting, glucometer