Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

complicacioes de diaetes

A
  • alteracion microvasculares (retinopatia)
  • alteracion cardiovasular
  • nefropatia
  • neuropatia
  • Gangrena (pie diabetico)
  • embarazo complicado
  • hipo e hiperglicemia (max 200mg/dl)
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2
Q

tipos de diabetes

A

tipo 1 juvenil- Insulino dependietes

tipo 2 No insulino dependiente

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3
Q

farmacos anti diabeticos

A

Sulfonil ureas: Glibenclamida y Glimepirida

Biguanidas: Metformina

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4
Q

causas de diabetes

A
  • sobrepeso
  • hereditario
  • consumo excesivo de grasa
  • stress
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5
Q

signos y sintomas oral de diabetes

A
  • 4 P’s
  • astenia (desgano)
  • xerostomia
  • lengua saburral
  • glosopirosis
  • candidiasis
  • enferm. periodontal
  • hiperplasia gingival
  • polipoide gingival
  • osteoporosis
  • perdida dental
  • destruccion osea
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6
Q

limite de diabetico para atenderlo

A

max 200 mg/dl

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7
Q

hipoglicemiantes orales

A

Glibenclamida (DAONIL)

Glimepirida (DIABINESE)

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8
Q

dosis de glibenclamida

A

5 mg al dia, o a requerimiento del px

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9
Q

a q grupo pertenece la Metformina

A

Biguanidas

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10
Q

a q grupo pertenece la Glimepirida (Diabinese) y Glibenclamida (Daonil)

A

sulfonil ureas

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11
Q

dosis de Metformina

A

0.5 a 2 gr al dia

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12
Q

en q tipo de diabetes los px son mas flacos?

A

tipo 1

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13
Q

complicaciones locales

A

defensas bajas
retardo de cicatrizacion
osteoporosis
hemorragias

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14
Q

q tipo de diabetes es mas dificil de controlar y mas riesgosa

A

tipo 1

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15
Q

mx ax de hipoglicemiantes

A

estimulas la liberacio de insulia desde el pancreas reduciendo la glucosa

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