DIABETES Flashcards

1
Q

Glucosa ayunas para DX de DM?

A

Glucosa ≥126 en dos tomas (repetir examen en < 72h)

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2
Q

Valor de Hb glicosilada para Dx Dm

A

≥ 6.5%

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3
Q

Valor de Ph dx de cetoacidosis Diabetica severa

A

Ph < 7

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4
Q

Valor Dx de glucosa como Dx de cetoacidosis Diabetica

A

≥ 200 mg/dl

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5
Q

Meta de glucosa en ayunas y posprandial….

A

Ayunas: 80-130 mg/dl
Posprandial (1-2h post ingesta) : <180

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6
Q

Efectos secundarios de agonistas GLP-1 (Liraglutida, semaglutida)

A
  1. Obstrucción intestinal/íleo paralitico.
    Otros: nauseas y vómitos.
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7
Q

SEMAGLUTIDE: dosis, vía de administración.

A

0.5-1mg c/ SEMana via SC.

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8
Q

Grupo de fármacos ideal para los Gordos con DM….. Bajan de peso

A

Agonistas GLP-1 (SEMAGLUTIDA, LIRAGLUTIDA 1.2-1.8mg c/24h SC)

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9
Q

INSULINA DE BASALES DE ACCION PROLONGADA…

A

DEGLUDEC, DETEMIR, GLARGINA
(LISPRO=ACCION ULTRARAPIDA)

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10
Q

NIVELES DE HIPOGLICEMIA?

A

NIVEL 1: GLUC 70-54
NIVEL 2: GLUC < 54
NIVEL 3: ALTERACION DEL ESTADO MENTAL QUE REQUIERE ASISTENCIA.

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11
Q

META DE GLUCOSA OBJETIVO EN HIPOGLICEMIA….

A

≥ 100 mg/dL (no responde repetir bolo en 15min)

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12
Q

Tratamiento ATB inicial en pie diabético infectado….

A

ceftriaxona + clindamicina

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13
Q

La clasificación de Wagner para pie diabético consta de ___grados

A

5 grados
Grado 5 Gangrena extensa
Grado 4 Necrosis de una parte del pie
Grado 3 OSTREOmielitis

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14
Q

Tratamiento farmacologico de la polineuropatia diabética

A

GABAPENTINA (Dosis inicial 300mgc/8h—-reevaluar en 2 meses—-no mejora—> 2 tab c/8h)

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15
Q

DOSIS EFECTIVA DE GABAPENTINA EN NEUROPATIA

A

1800 mg-3600mg
efectos secundarios: mareos , somnolencia, edema periférico.

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16
Q

Mono neuropatía craneal y periférico mas frecuente…

A

Craneal: parálisis III PC
Periférico: N. mediano