Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Which diabetic class inhibits renal glucose reabsorption

A

SGLT-2 inhibitors

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2
Q

What diabetic drug class has a risk of heart failure and bladder cancer, ODEMA ss

A

Thiazolidinedione

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3
Q

Diabetes drug class most commonly causes diarrhoea

A

Biguanide (metformin)

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4
Q

First intensification of Diabetes treatment in obese patients

A

canagliflozin 100mg PO once daily

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5
Q

DPP4 inhibitors

A

-Gliptins

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6
Q

sulfonylurea

A

-ide

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7
Q

Side effect sulfonureas

A

Obesity

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8
Q

DDP4 inhibitor side effects

A

Pancreatitis, nasopharyngitis

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9
Q

Contraindication thiazolidinediones (pioglitazone)

A

Heart failure

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10
Q

Side effect Glicazides(sulfonureas)

A

Hypoglycaemia (increases insulin production)

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11
Q

GLP-1 analogue side effects

A

nausea, diarrhoea, pancreatitis

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12
Q

SGLT-2 inhibitor side effects

A

euglycemic DKA

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13
Q

Pre diabetic results

A

Fasting - 6.1 -6.9
OGTT 7.8-11
HbA1c 42-47

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14
Q

Diabetes results

A

fasting >7
OGTT >11.1
HbA1C >48

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15
Q
A
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