Diabetes Flashcards
Which diabetic class inhibits renal glucose reabsorption
SGLT-2 inhibitors
What diabetic drug class has a risk of heart failure and bladder cancer, ODEMA ss
Thiazolidinedione
Diabetes drug class most commonly causes diarrhoea
Biguanide (metformin)
First intensification of Diabetes treatment in obese patients
canagliflozin 100mg PO once daily
DPP4 inhibitors
-Gliptins
sulfonylurea
-ide
Side effect sulfonureas
Obesity
DDP4 inhibitor side effects
Pancreatitis, nasopharyngitis
Contraindication thiazolidinediones (pioglitazone)
Heart failure
Side effect Glicazides(sulfonureas)
Hypoglycaemia (increases insulin production)
GLP-1 analogue side effects
nausea, diarrhoea, pancreatitis
SGLT-2 inhibitor side effects
euglycemic DKA
Pre diabetic results
Fasting - 6.1 -6.9
OGTT 7.8-11
HbA1c 42-47
Diabetes results
fasting >7
OGTT >11.1
HbA1C >48