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1. MI > Diabetes > Flashcards

Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Edad para hacer tamizaje

A

a los 35 años

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2
Q

a quienes realizar pruebas de tamízate antes de los 35 años

A

sobrepeso/obesidad + raza hispana, dislipidemia, SOP, sedentarismo

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3
Q

Criterios dx de prediabetes

A

100-125mg/dl
curva con 75gr - 140-199
HBA1C 5.6-6.4%

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4
Q

Criterios dx de DM

A

ayuno de 8hr >126
curva >200
HBA1C >6.5
aleatoria >200

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5
Q

metas de tx

A

HBA1C<7
preprandial 80-130
postprandial <180

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6
Q

metas de tx del monitoreo

A

TIR>70%
VAR<36%
TAR<30

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7
Q

Niveles de Hba1c para iniciar monoterapia y doble terapia

A

monoterapia - 6.5-8
doble terapia - >8

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8
Q

cuando considerar insulonoterapia

A

> 300 glucosa, HbA1C >10 + falla a 3 farmacos

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9
Q

antidiabetico para alto riesgo CV

A

GLP1 y iSGLT2

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10
Q

antidiabetico para FC

A

iSGLT2

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11
Q

antidiabetico para TFG >20

A

iSGLT2

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12
Q

Antidiabeticos con muy alta eficacia para manejo glucemia

A

Semaglutide
Dulaglutide
Tirzepatide
Insulina

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13
Q

Antidiabeticos con alta eficacia para manejo glucemia

A

Otros GLP1, metformina, iSGLT2, sulfonilureas, TZD

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14
Q

Antidiabeticos con eficacia intermedia para manejo glucemia

A

DPP4

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15
Q

Antidiabeticos con muy alta eficacia para manejo de pérdida de peso

A

Semaglutide y tirzepatide

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16
Q

Antidiabeticos con alta eficacia para manejo de pérdida de peso

A

dulaglutide, liraglutide

17
Q

Antidiabeticos con eficacia intermedia para manejo de pérdida de peso

A

iSGLP2, otros GLP1

18
Q

Antidiabeticos con eficacia neutral para manejo de pérdida de peso

A

Metformina

19
Q

Insulinas de acción ultra rápida

A

Aspart
Glusine
Lispro
Inhalada

20
Q

Insulinas de acción rápida

A

Humana

21
Q

Insulinas de acción media

A

NPH

22
Q

Insulinas de acción lenta

A

Determir
Degludec
glargina

1. MI (3 decks)

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