Diabetes

Question 1

What are the differential diagnoses of diabetes?

Answer 1

Question 2

What’s the correlation of diabetes and weight?

Answer 2

Question 3

What is diabetes? What’s the types?

Answer 3

Question 4

What hormone is primarily linked to diabetes?

Answer 4

Question 5

Describe insulin secretion

Answer 5

Question 6

Describe factors affecting B-cell insulin release

Answer 6

Question 7

What. Are the effects of insulin?

Answer 7

Question 8

What factors affect A-cell regulation?

Answer 8

Question 9

What are the glucose transporters?

Answer 9

Question 10

Describe molecular signaling of insulin

Answer 10

Question 11

What major actions of insulin on glucose and fat metabolism?

Answer 11

Question 12

What are the characteristics of diabetes type 2?

Answer 12

Question 13

What are the ADA criteria of diabetes?

Answer 13

Question 14

What are possible causes of insulin resistance?

Answer 14

Question 15

What’s the theories of insulin resistance?

Answer 15

Question 16

What graph shows DM T2 progression?

Answer 16

Question 17

How does diabetes present without screening?

Answer 17

Question 18

Describe the chronic disease of obesity and insulin resistance

Answer 18

Question 19

What are some indicators of insulin resistance?

Answer 19

Question 20

What does acanthosis Nigricans look like?

Answer 20

Question 21

What are the lipid abnormalities in DM?

Answer 21

Question 22

Contrast how healthy & non-healthy beta cells

Answer 22

Question 23

Describe type 1 diabetes

Answer 23

Question 24

What’s the presentation of type 1 diabetes?

Answer 24

Question 25

What are the diagnostic tests type 1diabetes?

Answer 25

Question 26

What does the insulin machine look like?

Answer 26

Question 27

Describe diabetic ketoacidosis

Answer 27

Question 28

What are the clinical presentations of diabetic acidosis?

Answer 28

Question 29

What is the micronutrients of Diabetic ketoacidosis?

Answer 29

Question 30

What is dilutional hyponatremia?

Answer 30

Question 31

How do ketones lead to increased mineral excretion?

Answer 31

Question 32

So. Why is phosphatemia bad?

Answer 32

Question 33

What are the basic symptoms of ketoacidosis ?

Answer 33

Question 34

How do we manage ketoacidosis?

Answer 34

Question 35

How do we manage potassium?

Answer 35

Question 36

Describe insulin therapy

Answer 36

Question 37

What about sodium bicarbonate in diabetic ketoacidosis?

Answer 37

Question 38

What are the complications of ketoacidosis ?

Answer 38

Question 39

What causes cerebral edema in diabetic ketoacidosis?

Answer 39

Question 40

Describe hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome

Answer 40

Question 41

What can we expect to find in hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome?

Answer 41

Question 42

What does a renal function test look like in hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome?

Answer 42

Question 43

How can we expect to find glucose in hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome?

Answer 43

Question 44

How can we expect to find sodium in hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome?

Answer 44

Question 45

How can we expect to find potassium in hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome?

Answer 45

Question 46

How can we expect to find bicarbonate in hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome?

Answer 46

Question 47

How can we expect to find magnesium in hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome?

Answer 47

Might. Be low

Question 48

How can we expect to find phosphorus in hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome?

Answer 48

Phosphorus
Hyperphosphatemia is common in HHS especially if rhabdomyolysis is a complication. This is a result of muscular tissue breakdown. Administration of insulin and hydration with fluid might lower the phosphorus level as it is driven back into cells. Some of the phosphorus also get excreted by the kidneys as end-organ perfusion improves

Question 49

How can we expect to find phosphorus in hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome?

Answer 49

Ketones
Ketonemia is very minimal in HHS. Electrolytes should be monitored serially every 2 to 3 hours in the management of HHS.

Question 50

How will HHS present?

Answer 50

Question 51

Describe the acute complication of hyperosmolar coma

Answer 51

NB: possibly the worst and often the most preventable complication

Question 52

What’s the most preventable complication of diabetic ketoacidosis.?

Answer 52

Hypoglycemia

Question 53

What’s the boundary for hypoglycemia?

Answer 53

Question 54

What’s the biggest concern for hypoglycemia?

Answer 54

Question 55

Summarize glucose homeostasis being dysregulated in critically I’ll patients?

Answer 55

Question 56

What is stressed induced hyperglycemia?

Answer 56

Question 57

Why is hyperglycemia bad?

Answer 57

Question 58

Whaat factors are associated with stress hypoglycemia?

Answer 58

Question 59

What can’t be proved about stress hypoglycemia?

Answer 59

Question 60

What can be said about the trauma patients with hyperglycemia?

Answer 60

Question 61

Describe adult cardiac surgery patients with hyperglycemia

Answer 61

Question 62

What is Hyperglycemia has also been linked to?

Answer 62